题目内容
【题目】根据上句完成下句,使两句意思表达基本相同,每空一词
(1)Pierre didn't play computer games last night; he watched TV last night.
Pierre watched TV computer games last night.
(2)The boys planted some trees on the hill yesterday.
Some trees on the hill by the boys yesterday.
(3)I need to repair my new computer.
My new computer .
(4)You needn't sweep the floor now.
The floor needn't by you now.
(5)My grandfather sent me a nice present on my birthday.
A nice present to me by my grandfather on my birthday.
【答案】
(1)instead;of;playing
(2)were;planted
(3)need;repairing
(4)be;swept
(5)was;sent
【解析】
(1)考查介词短语。根据句意:Pierre昨晚没有玩电脑。他昨晚看电视。故用:instead of。而of为介词,所以后面要用动名词。故用:instead of playing。
(2)考查动词语态。根据被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。主语为复数且句子时态为一般过去时,所以be动词用were. 动词plant的过去分词为planted. 故用: were planted。句意:昨天孩子们在山上种了一些树。 昨天在山上一些树被孩子们种。
(3)考查need的用法。当need的主语为物时,句型:sth need doing 或sth need to be done. 然而只有两个空,故采用sth need doing这个句型。故用:need watering。 句意:我需要修理我的新电脑。 我的新电脑需要被修。
(4)考查动词语态。情态动词被动语态结构:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。动词sweep过去分词是swept。故填:be swept。 句意:你不需要现在打扫地面。 地面现在不需要被打扫。
(5)考查动词语态。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。根据:主语为单数和时态为一般过去时,故be动词用was。动词send的过去分词为sent. 故用:was sent。句意:我爷爷在我生日那天寄给我一份漂亮的礼物。在我生日那天一份漂亮的礼物被我爷爷寄过来了。