题目内容
4.Most people feel lonely sometimes,but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact,it is quite normal.For some people,though,loneliness can last for years.Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind situational loneliness is a natural result of a particular situation.For example,a family problem,the death of a loved one,or moving to a new place.Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems,such as headaches and sleeplessness,it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.Unlike the second type chronic(长期的)loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately,many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts,e.g.friends,family members,co-workers,etc.We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance,our families give us emotional support,our parents and teachers give us guidance,and our friends share similar interests and activities.However,psychologists have found that,though lonely people may have many social contacts,they sometimes feel they should have more.They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons:they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease.While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal,healthy part of life,chronic loneliness can be a very sad,and sometimes dangerous condition.
56.Where can people probably read the passage?C
A.In a diary
B.In a dictionary
C.In a magazine
D.In an instruction manual.
57."it"in the second paragraph refers toC.
A.temporary loneliness
C.a new place
B.situational loneliness
D.sleeplessness
58.The topic of the 3rd paragraph is thatA.
A.one problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts
B.we depend on various people for different reasons
C.lonely people don't have many social problems
D.lonely people don't have many friends
59.What is the best title for the passage?D
A.Loneliness and Diseases.
B.Loneliness and Social Contacts.
C.Chronic Loneliness.
D.Three Kinds of Loneliness.
分析 短文讲了大多数人有时会感到孤独.事实上,这是很正常的.对于一些人来说,虽然,孤独感会持续几年.现在,研究人员说,有三种不同类型的寂寞.然而,心理学家发现孤独的人,虽然会有很多的社会交往,他们有时觉得他们应该拥有更多.心理学家正试图找到帮助习惯性的孤独的人的原因.
解答 答案:56.C 推测判断题.根据文章整体内容及其句子Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.现在研究人员说有三种不同类型的寂寞.可知不能是在日记里、字典里、和说明书里.应该在杂志上.故选C.
57.C 细节理解题.根据本段谈论的是situational loneliness,最后一句话中的such as headaches and sleeplessness.只是指它带来的危害表现,it usually does not last for more than a year中的it很显然就是指这种孤独不会延续很长时间.故选C.
58.A 细节理解题.根据Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts.心理学家认为孤独的一个重要因素就是人的社会交往.可知第三段的主旨是孤独问题是一个人的社会交往.故选A.
59.D 主旨归纳题.根据本文的内容主要讲的是Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.三种孤独.故选D.
点评 本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行.瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
| hardly boring swim herself potato |
42.Swimmingis Tom's favorite sport,it is good for health.
43.For breakfast,Mary often haspotatoes,milk and eggs.
44.Gina cooks dinner forherself when her parents are out.
45.When I got to the top of the mountain,I couldhardly walk anymore.