题目内容
18.Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu,Hawaii.(43)He began Picking beans when he was only four years old to help support his family.Fong also sold newspapers,shined shoes,and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy.A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.Fong began working in Hawaii's government in 1938.At that time,Hawaii belonged to the United States,but not a state.Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government,just as other Americans could.Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States.In 1959,Hawaii bccame the fiftieth state,and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaii's first two senators (参议员).He became the first Asian-American in the United States Senate.
As a senator,Hiram Fong supported equal (平等的)rights.For example,he wanted the laws about immigrants (移民)to be fairer.He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and businesses.(44)He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job.In a lifetime of hard work.Fong found more than personal success.His work helped millions of people.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题.
41.What is a golf caddy?A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.
42.When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States?in 1959
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.
43.当他只有四岁的时候,他便开始捡豆子来帮助补贴家用.
44.他也认为,做相同工作的男女应当得到相同的报酬.
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目.
45.Hiram Fong.
分析 文章大意:Hiram Fong在夏威夷檀香山长大,在他四岁的时候便开始捡豆子来贴补家用.小时候Fong也卖过报纸,擦鞋,当高尔夫球童.1938年他开始在夏威夷政府工作,那时夏威夷隶属美国,但并不是一个州.Fong认为夏威夷人民应当和其他美国人一样能够参加法律的制定.后来1959年,夏威夷成为了美国第五十个州,Fong被选为参议员.他是第一个亚裔美国参议员,作为参议员,他主张人权平等.他想要关于移民的法律更为公平,他想要改善工厂和公司员工的待遇,他也认为男女做相同的工作应当得到相同的工资.在一生努力的工作中,他不仅获得了自身成功,更帮助了很多人.
解答 41.答案:A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.细节理解题.根据"A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs."可知高尔夫球童是帮人拿高尔夫球杆的人,故填A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.
42.答案:in1959.细节理解题.根据"In 1959,Hawaii bccame the fiftieth state,"可知在1959年夏威夷成为了美国第50个州,故填in1959.
43.答案:当他只有四岁的时候,他便开始捡豆子来帮助补贴家用.翻译题.when引导时间状语从句,翻译为当他四岁的时候,begin doing sth,表示开始做某事,to不定式表目的,support one's family表示养家,贴补家用.故翻译为当他只有四岁的时候,他便开始捡豆子来帮助补贴家用.
44.答案:他也认为,做相同工作的男女应当得到相同的报酬.翻译题.He also believe that…,that引导一个宾语从句,翻译为他也认为…;"women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job"其中"be+过去式"表被动,翻译为被给予相同的报酬,for后接原因;综上译为他也认为,做相同工作的男女应当得到相同的报酬.
45.答案:Hiram Fong.题目拟定题.通读全篇,讲述的是Fong自儿时到成为夏威夷政府人员再到参议员,他所经历的事情.文章以人物为线索展开,故题目为Hiram Fong.
点评 快速阅读全文,掌握文章大意,并认真阅读题目,把握好相关文章细节,做出正确解答.
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| A. | in | B. | at | C. | on |
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