题目内容
5.①Supermarkets only sell food before its"sell-by"date.So where does food past its"sell-by"date go?The answer is in the trash bin.Besides shops,people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and can't eat it up.To stop food waste,people have come up with great ideas.Take a look and try to join the action!②Set up food banks.When we have extra money,we save it in banks.This idea made people think.Could they set up"banks"for food?The world's first food bank started in the US in 1967.Many other countries,including China,have caught up with this great idea.For example,Shanghai has recently made a "share fridge".It stores cakes and canned food donated (捐赠) from nearby markets and restaurants.It's free for anyone to enjoy.
③Pay as you feel.The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK.It says that food past its"sell-by"date could still be OK to eat.So they collect it from supermarkets,and put it on shelves (货架) in special cafes.There,the food has no price label (标签).You can give as much money as you want.If you don't want to spend money,you can help do some work there.There are now 125Real Junk Food cafes worldwide.And the number is growing quickly.
④Buy less.When there's no food bank around,what can we do to help stop food waste?In two words:Buy less.Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘).It makes it harder for students to take too much.This small change brings a big difference.It reduces food waste by 25to 30percent,and saves water and energy because there are no trays to wash.
42.The underlined words"cast away"in Paragraph 1probably meansD.
A.put away B.take away C.give away D.throw away
43.Which of the following is true according to the article?B
A.People need to pay for food from"share fridge".
B.Dining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save water.
C.Fifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.
D.The food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.
44.How does the writer organize the writing?A
45.What's the main purpose of the writing?
A.To show how important the food bank is.
B.To introduce some ways of stopping food waste.
C.To ask people to buy food past its"sell-by"date.
D.To discuss where the food past its"sell-by"date goes.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇日常环保类阅读,主要介绍如何节省食物.作者列举了几个方面,首先鼓励人们想出好点子,加入不浪费食物的行动.然后给出3点建议.先建议建立食物银行,捐给附近的市场或餐馆.然后过期食品摆上特殊货架,根据你的感受给钱.最后就是尽量上买东西,还要坚持光盘行动.总之作者呼吁大家不要浪费食物.
解答 42.答案:D.词意猜测题.A放好.B剥夺.C赠送.D扔掉.根据第一段第一行The answer is in the trash bin答案是在垃圾桶里.及第二行 when they buy too much and can't eat it up当他们买的太多了,不能吃完时.可知,应该是"扔掉"throw away.选D.
43.答案:B.推理判断题.根据最后一段Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘)…It reduces food waste by 25to 30percent,and saves water and energy在美国超过半数的高校正在开展光盘运动.它可以减少浪费25%到30%的食物,节约水和能源.可知,B选项"光盘行动有助于减少食物浪费和节约用水."
44.答案:A.短文结构题.根据第一点首先鼓励人们相处好点子,加入不浪费食物的行动.然后给出3点建议.先建议建立食物银行,捐给附近的市场或餐馆.然后过期食品摆上特殊货架,根据你的感受给钱.最后就是尽量上买东西,还要坚持光盘行动.可知,文章结构是总分的关系.选A.
45.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一段第二行To stop food waste,people have come up with great ideas.Take a look and try to join the action!不要浪费食物,有人想出了好点子.看看并尝试加入行动!及短文列举的3个方法,可知,作者的目的是"介绍一些方法停止浪费食物.",选B.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
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72.Be careful,or you will cutyourself.
73.Hehad a sore back last week.
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