题目内容
16.The weather is getting hotter.You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School.A cold drink may be just the thing.But be careful of what you are drinking.Something that looks cool may not be good for our health.There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market.Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them.These drinks are especially aimed at young people,students,busy people and sports players.Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast.Because of this,the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous,have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
31.Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT thatA.
A.they have lots of caffeine
B.they have beautiful colors and cool names
C.they are said to be helpful to health
D.they keep them awake and better at sports
32.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may causeD.
A.heart problems
B.nervousness
C.sleeping difficulty
D.possible health dangers
33.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word"discouraged"?B
A.encouraged
B.stopped
C.helped
D.disliked
34.The best title of the passage isC.
A.Energy Drinks----Useful to players
B.Energy Drinks----Bad for Teenagers
C.Energy Drinks----Be careful
D.Energy Drinks----Good for Health.
分析 天气越来越热了.从学校打过篮球或骑自行车回家后就口渴.喝口冷饮是必须的.但是注意你喝的东西.看起来凉爽的东西也许对健康有害.市场上有很多"能量饮料".大多数颜色艳丽,名字很酷.上面的标签表明它们对健康有益.听起来很棒.
但仔细检查一下,你会发现,大多数能量饮料里面含有咖啡因.这些饮料特别针对年轻人、学生、忙人、和运动员.生产商有时说,他们的饮料使人在运动中更加出色,能使人保持清醒.但注意不要喝太多.
咖啡因使人的心脏跳动很快.因此,国际奥委会已限制使用它.大多数饮料中咖啡因的含量至少和一杯咖啡或一杯茶中咖啡因的含量相当.也许很多健康危险和能量饮料有关.仅仅一盒能量饮料就会让人不安,不易入睡,甚至导致心脏问题.科学家说,不应该鼓励青少年喝很多含咖啡因的饮料.
解答 31.A.推理判断题.
根据第一段中"Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health"和第二段中"Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake"所述,大多数能量饮料具有漂亮的颜色和好听的名字,标签上注明的成分表明对健康有益.这些都是人们喜欢喝能量饮料的原因.再根据文章最后一段中"Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous,have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems"所述,能量饮料中的咖啡因含量至少和一杯咖啡或一杯茶的含量相当.仅仅一盒能量饮料就足以使人神经紧张,不易入睡,甚至导致心脏问题.这当然不是人们喜欢喝它的原因了.故选A.
32.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段中"Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous,have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems"可知,也许很多健康危险与能量饮料有关,仅仅一盒能量饮料就足以使人神经紧张,不易入睡,甚至导致心脏问题.所以,喝过多能量饮料会导致健康危险.故选D.
33.词义推测题.根据最后一段所述,咖啡因会导致心脏疾病,大多数能量饮料都含有咖啡因,而一盒能量饮料就能使人紧张,失眠,甚至导致心脏病.因此,可推断出科学家说对青少年应该是阻止他们喝含有大量咖啡因的饮料.故discouraged的意思应是阻止,可替换成stopped(阻止).故选B.
34.C.主旨大意题.选择文章的恰当标题,实际是考查文章主旨大意.这篇文章主要讲了能量饮料并不是如广告词中说得那样好,它实际对身体有害,故选C.
点评 本题考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力.先通读全文,然后阅读问题,带着问题再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据.在词义与句义理解的基础上,结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意.对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后,就要按照文章内容、上下文的逻辑关系,作出推理判断.
| A. | finish | B. | finishes | C. | to finish |
Franz was very angry when he found out (36)B Rudi had done,but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing,too.Franz also didn't want to see Emil Saxo,a guide from another village,got to the top (37)C him.
Rudi turned out to be a very good climber,(38)A as they got close to the top,the Englishman got sick and couldn't go on farther.Franz (39)C behind to take care of him,but Saxo continued,wishing to be the (40)A to the top.Rudi went after Saxo,hoping to(41)B him to the top.When they met,Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident.Saxo was(42)D and hurt.Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.
He thought Saxo's life was more (43)C than his dream and helped him down.During that time,the Englishman and Franz continued the climb,and finally (44)Breached the top.Later,the villagers (45)D knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.
| 31.A.the | B.a | C.an | D./ |
| 32.A.Rudi | B.The Rudi's | C.Rudis' | D.Rudi's |
| 33.A.climbing | B.climb | C.to climb | D.climbed |
| 34.A.try out | B.give up | C.go over | D.work out |
| 35.A.what | B.which | C.whom | D.who |
| 36.A.which | B.what | C.that | D.where |
| 37.A.after | B.behind | C.before | D.over |
| 38.A.but | B.so | C.or | D.for |
| 39.A.walked | B.rested | C.stayed | D.watched |
| 40.A.first | B.second | C.third | D.last |
| 41.A.take | B.beat | C.push | D.help |
| 42.A.helpful | B.helping | C.helps | D.helpless |
| 43.A.popular | B.successful | C.important | D.interesting |
| 44.A.he | B.they | C.them | D.him |
| 45.A.both | B.none | C.either | D.all. |
| winners; made a difference; among; sends a different message; developing |
(58)Amongthe ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang,the late Commander of the program for (59)developing the J-15fighter,who died from overwork.And Lin Junde,a scientist who devoted his whole life to China's nuclear course.There are also common people who have (60)made a difference,like Zhang Lili.She was called"China's Most Beautiful Teacher"after she saved two students,but lost both her legs in the effort.
The award (61)winnersare carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012in China.The"Touching China"award has been held yearly since 2003.
| A. | uncle | B. | son | C. | sister | D. | brother |
| A. | watch | B. | watches | C. | to watch | D. | watching |