Question

【题目】 It's very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children, and children love spending time with their parents.

When it is breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can always get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Families can also share the happenings of the day and plan for next day while eating dinner together. No matter what you do, you know your families best, so just find an activity that you can agree on and you must have fun!

If your families like movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn（爆米花）and put it on the table for families, and see a movie while eating the popcorn at weekends. After one-week work, families really want to relax and enjoy the quiet family time.

Going camping in the mountains and trees for the weekend is another good way to spend family time, and it's a great way to have a vacation, too!

Every city has its own special museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together?

You can learn something new and there's usually something interesting at most museums for everyone in your family.

Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You'll remember the happy time all your life.

【1】There are _________ways about how to spend time with families.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixe

【2】The underlined word “happenings” means __________in Chinese.

A.发生的事情B.信息C.新闻D.消息

【3】If David's parents like traveling（旅行）very much, he can ___________with them.

A.eat the popcornB.see a movieC.eat breakfastD.go camping

【4】The main idea of the passage is____________.

A.how to share the things with familiesB.how to travel with families

C.how to spend time with familiesD.how to eat popcorn with families

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

陪伴家人是非常重要的。这篇短文中给我们讲述了一些可以和家人一起做的事情，让我们享受和家人在一起的快乐时光。

【1】细节理解题。根据文章结构可知，短文从第二段开始，讲述了可以和家人一起做的事情，一直到第五段，其中包括和家人一起吃饭、一起看电影、一起野营和参观博物馆，一共四种方式。故选B。

【2】词义猜测题。根据语境 “Families can also share the happenings of the day and plan for next day while eating dinner together.” “在一起吃饭的时候，家人们可以一起分享一天中……计划第二天的事情。”happen意为“发生”，因此可以猜到happening意为“发生的事情”。故选A。

【3】推理判断题。题干意为“如果David的父母非常喜欢旅行，他可以和他们一起……”，A“吃爆米花”；B“看电影”；C“吃早饭”；D“去宿营”。选项D与旅行相关，符合题意。故选D。

【4】主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知，短文一段 “It’s very important to spend time with families.”引出文章话题——和家人在一起是非常重要的。从第二段开始分别介绍了和家人一起吃饭、一起看电影、一起宿营以及去博物馆等几种和家人在一起的方法。故C选项“如何与家人共度时光”符合文章大意。故选C。

这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了与家人在一起是非常重要的，并提出了几个和家人一起共度时光的建议。短文主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文获取文章大意以及细节信息、猜测生词含义、进行合理的推测判断的能力，是考试中的经典题型。学生们应具备基础的词汇，并提升自己的阅读理解能力，注意解题技巧。这个题目设置了细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意，考查非常全面。文章的大意可以通过主旨句、文章结构等获取，如这篇短文是明显的总分总结构，第一段引出话题，中间几段是具体的建议，最后一段总结。主题是关于如何与家人共度时光，引出第5题的答案就非常清楚了。再如第2小题，这是一个猜测词义的题目，应注意结合上下文语境，并通过构词法的知识进行猜测。happening中有happen意为“发生”，结合语境happening的意思应该是“发生的事”。