题目内容
19.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号.(每词限用一次)try be become take tell
Henry is a 14-year-old boy.He likes playing sports very much.But he used (91)to betoo fat to play sports.He went to hospital and he (92)was toldto have a balanced diet by the doctor.So he (93)triednot to eat too much meat or sugar because they might make him get heavier.Now he isn't fat at all.He does sports every day and (94)becomesa member of the school soccer team.Next week Henry(95)will take part in the school sports meet.We wish they will be the winners.
分析 文章大意:本文讲述了Henry原来很胖,不能做运动,医生叫他饮食均衡,他听了医生的建议,现在他不胖了,他每天做运动并成为了学校足球队的一员,下周他会参加学校运动会,祝愿他能赢.
解答 91.to be 考查固定搭配. fat是形容词,前面要用系动词,be符合,且used to do sth表示过去常做某事,此处表示他过去太胖不能做运动,填be的不定式形式.
92.was told 考查动词与语态.结合语境可知此处表示他去了医院,医生告诉他要均衡饮食,当he作主语时,要用被动语态,结构为be+及物动词的过去分词.此处由went可知时态是一般过去时,主语he是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was,加上tell的过去分词即可.
93.tried 考查动词与时态.由下文的它们会便他变得更胖可知,此处表示他尽量地不吃太多肉和糖,try to do sth表示尽量做某事,此处时态是一般过去时,填它的过去式.
94.becomes 考查动词与人称.结合语境可知此处表示他成为了学校足球队的一员,由every day可知时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,所以填become的三单形式,表示成为.
95.will take 考查固定搭配与时态.take part in表示参加,此处表示下周Henry会参加学校运动会,时态要用一般将来时,即will加上take的原形.
点评 此类题需要了解所给词的意思与用法,并通读一遍文章,了解文章大意,结合所给词汇的意思与上下文的联系来选择正确的词语,并注意词形或词性的变化.
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