题目内容
【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
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When you hear “single-use”, you might think of a product like chopsticks. You use them once, 【1】them away and forget about them. 【2】you forget about them, you also forget that you have created rubbish.
“Single-use” is about more than just physical objects. It even 【3】 the ways that we communicate. On social media, we see many【4】 and articles. We look, laugh and keep scrolling. We 【5】look twice. There are too many materials to scroll through!
The result can be called single-use media. I know what【6】my friends went to last night. However, I don’t know their deepest thoughts and feelings. I don’t even know how their dinner【7】. I look at their pictures and click “Like”. Then I “throw it away” and keep scrolling.
The convenience of these communication tools makes it【8】 to forget what we have lost. Before texting and social media, many people communicated【9】 writing letters, which took time and energy. They had to think carefully about each sentence. People treasured and saved letters for years.
We should value people around【10】, so stop treating them in the way we deal with chopsticks.
【答案】
【1】throw
【2】When
【3】includes
【4】pictures
【5】never
【6】restaurant
【7】tasted
【8】easy
【9】by
【10】us
【解析】
文章大意:短文主要通过对一次性产品的使用情况,告诫人们我们应当珍惜身边的人,不要像对待筷子一样对待他们。
【1】句意:你用过它们一次,扔掉就忘了。
根据后半句forget about them.忘掉他们和away的提示,空处的词应为throw,和away一起构成动词短语throw away扔掉;句子是一般现在时,主语是第二人称you,动词throw用原形即可,故答案为throw。
【2】句意:当你忘记它们的时候,你也忘记了你已经制造了垃圾。
根据前后句句意的对比可知, 空处的词应为when,引导时间状语从句,故答案为When。
【3】句意:它甚至包括我们交流的方式。
根据句子结构可知,空处的词是句子的谓语动词;又根据前句“Single-use” is about more than just physical objects.“一次使用”不仅仅是物理对象可知,空处的词应为动词“包括include”;句子是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数it,所以行为动词include后面要加s,故答案为includes。
【4】句意:在社交媒体上,我们看见许多图片和文章。
根据空后词and articles的提示,空处的词应为名词“图片picture”;因其在many之后,所以要用复数形式pictures,故答案为pictures。
【5】句意:我们从不看两遍。
根据后句There are too many materials to scroll through!有太多的材料要滚屏可知,空处的词为否定意义的词“从来不never”,故答案为never。
【6】句意:我知道我的朋友昨天晚上去什么饭店了。
根据下文中I don’t even know how their dinner____7____.我甚至不知道他们的饭尝起来怎么样可知,空处的词为名词“饭店restaurant”,故答案为restaurant。
【7】句意:我甚至不知道他们的饭尝起来怎么样
根据句意,空处的词应为动词;又根据主语their dinner可知,空处的词应为连系动词“尝起来taste”;句子是一般过去时,所以连系动词taste应用过去式tasted,故答案为tasted。
【8】句意:这些通讯工具的便利使我们更容易忘记失去的东西。
根据常识可知,便利的交通工具使我们很容易忘记失去的东西,故空处的词应为形容词“容易的easy”,故答案为easy。
【9】句意:在发短信和社交媒体之前,很多人都是通过写信来交流的。
根据句意可知,写信是人们交流的方式,故空处的词应为介词“通过by”,故答案为by。
【10】句意:我们应该珍惜身边的人。
根据主语we和介词around的提示;再结合句意,空处的词应为宾格代词us,故答案为us。
【题目】
Confucius Institute is a popular institute abroad to promote(促进)Chinese culture and language.Recently, some students have done a survey among the foreign learners.It’s about their three favorite Chinese festivals.Here are the results. |
Spring Festival Date:January 1st in Chinese lunar calendar Activities: They make dumplings in their teachers’ home.They write Chinese couplets(对联) and stick them on the sides of the door.They also get hongbao from their teachers.Hongbao means health, wealth and happiness in the coming year. Comment: Jeff: I like it because I have eaten the dumpling with the lucky coin three times. |
Dragon Boat Day Date: May 5th in Chinese lunar calendar Activities: They make traditional food—zongzi.They watch dragon boat races.It is a day to remember a Chinese poet —Qu Yuan.So, some students even make poems with their teachers on this day. Comment: Cathy: Last Dragon Boat Day, I made my first poem by the river with my classmates.I got the first prize in a poem competition.That was amazing. |
Mid-Autumn Day Date: August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar Activities: They learn to make DIY mooncakes.They admire the full moon, chatting and sharing food.They also discuss different versions of Chang’e stories. Comment: Kate: We played the drama Chang’e and Houyi last month.I acted as Chang’e.I wore traditional Chinese costume.My classmates said I was like a fairy(仙女). |
【1】Some students have done a survey among about their three favorite Chinese festivals.
A.Chinese studentsB.foreign children
C.foreign learnersD.American students
【2】Hongbao means .
A.wealth, care and happinessB.future, health and wealth
C.health, wealth and happinessD.new life, energy and happiness
【3】According to the passage, students do the following activities on Mid-Autumn Day except .
A.making poemsB.playing dramasC.making mooncakesD.admiring the moon
【4】Kate played the role as in a drama .
A.QuyuanB.Chang’eC.HouyiD.Confucius
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Cathy got a second prize in a poem competition.
B.Kate enjoyed wearing traditional Chinese costume.
C.Jeff has eaten the lucky dumplings four times.
D.Confucius Institute is only popular in China.