Question

【题目】

A. above B. introduced C. Instead of D. In fact E. close

Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say “yes”. 【1】, China’s young people have the highest rate of nearsightedness in the world, in a report from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.

In August, a plan to solve this problem was 【2】. It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.

Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board 【3】 the desktop. The board stops students from lowering their heads too 【4】 to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】E

【解析】

根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，中国的年轻人近视率是世界上最高的。所以提出一个计划，计划到2030年将中学生近视率降低到60%以下，全国各地的学校都在采取行动来实现这一目标。河南洛阳实验学校从课桌开始。

【1】句意：事实上，根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，中国的年轻人近视率是世界上最高的。

根据前文Many of you may say “yes”.及后文的进一步阐述，故填in fact事实上，故选D。

【2】句意：八月份，一个解决这个问题的计划被提出。

intrude介绍，引荐。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合句意，故填introduced，故选B。

【3】句意：它设计了桌面上方有一块板的桌子。

根据后文可知此处说明板和桌子的位置关系，above在……上方，结合句意，故填above,故选A。

【4】句意：这块板会阻止学生在离桌面太近的地方低下头。

根据上文提及要减少近视，所以此处指阻止学生在离桌面太近的地方低头，close近的，close to离……近，故填close，故选E。