题目内容

【题目】根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式

1He has been _______________ (不在的;缺席的)from his desk for two weeks.

2The physical benefits (好处) of exercise can be ______ (...分成...) into three factors.

3Franklin joined the children whenever his crowded (塞满的) _______________ (日历) allowed.

4If the telephone line is _______________ (连接) to your computer, you can get online.

5In many ways she became a _______________ (先锋,开拓者).

6Think about the people, living and dead, who have helped _______________ (塑造) your life.

7This kind of car is always sold at _______________ (固定的) prices.

8The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.

【答案】

1absent

2divided

3calendar

4connected

5pioneer

6shape

7fixed

8livelier

【解析】

1句意:他已经两周没有来上学了。absent缺席的,不在的,是一个形容词,因为空前是系动词been。这里考查的是固定短语be absent from…缺席…。

2句意:锻炼对身体的好处可以分成三个因素。divide划分,是一个动词,常用于短语divide…into…划分成。根据句意可知,这里使用了被动语态,be+过去分词,故这里填divided。

3句意:只要他塞满的日历允许,Franklin都会加入孩子们。calendar是一个名词,意思是“日历”,根据句意可知,这里就表示一个日历,故用单数形式。

4句意:如果电话线和你的电脑连接起来,你就可以上网了。connect连接,是一个动词。根据句意可知,the telephone line和动词构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,空前有了is,这里应填过去分词形式connected。

5句意:在很多方面她成为了一个先锋。pioneer先锋,开拓者,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a,故这里填单数形式。

6句意:想想那些人们,不管是死去的还是活着的,他们帮助塑造了你的生活。shape塑造,塑形,是一个动词。句中使用的句型是help do sth.帮助做某事,故这里填动词原形。

7句意:这种汽车总是以固定的价格出售。fixed是形容词,意思是固定的,作定语,修饰后面的名词prices。

8句意:穿着运动服和运动鞋,这个男孩看起来更加生气勃勃了。lively生气勃勃的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,这句话中暗含有比较的意思,即穿着运动服和运动鞋和没穿相比故这里用比较级形式。lively的比较级是livelier,前面的much用来修饰比较级。

这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思填写适当的单词,并使用正确的形式。例如第2小题,考查了被动语态can be+过去分词,故这里填divided。再如第8小题,考查形容词lively,根据句意可知,这句话中暗含有比较的意思,即穿着运动服和运动鞋和没穿相比故这里用比较级形式。lively的比较级是livelier,前面的much用来修饰比较级。

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【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词

While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in1(法国), I take the metro(地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have2(圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have3(免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.

For those of you who have never heard of the word “scrap book”, it’s an4 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with “scraps” of paper, tickets, maps,5(邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really6(有价值的) to own it if you ever want to7(回到) to that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was8几乎) full!

Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn’t it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time9(作为) a traveler? You can’t imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special10(日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It’s the little things that can make you smile.

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