题目内容
【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子.每空格限填一词.)
【1】Our headmaster usually has a meeting on Monday morning.(改为一般疑问句)
___your headmaster usually___a meeting on Monday morning?
【2】The company apologized to the public for its terrible service.(保持句意不变)
The company___the public for its terrible services.
【3】You can finish the work on computer. You needn't write anything on paper. (合并为一句)
You can finish the work on computer___ writing anything on paper.
【4】The girl in red is introducing her new school to the foreign guests.( 对划线部分提问)
___ is introducing her new school to the foreign guests?
【5】" John , will you go abroad to continue your study next year?" Susan asked.(改为宾语从句)
Susan asked John___ he___go abroad to continue his study the next year.
【6】Grandma Li plants different kinds of vegetables in her small yard.( 改为被动语态)
Different kinds of vegetables___by Grandma Li in her small yard.
【7】the problem , ourselves , we , to work out , within two days , can depend on (连词成句)
___________________________
【答案】
【1】 Does have
【2】said sorry to
【3】instead of
【4】Which girl
【5】 if would
【6】are planted
【7】We can depend on ourselves to work out the problem within two days.
【解析】
【1】根据题干可知本句是一般现在时,has为实意动词,改为一般疑问句应借用助动词do,且our headmaster是第三人称单数,应用助动词do的单三形式does,则第一空填写Does;其次Does后应用has的动词原形have。故答案为: (1). Does (2). have。
【2】考查同义句。apologize to sb. 向某人道歉;可以表达为say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。一般过去时态,谓语动词用say的过去式said。故答案是:said sorry to。
【3】考查同义句。"你可以在电脑上完成这项工作,你不必在纸上写任何东西"可以表达为"你可以在电脑上完成这项工作,而不是在纸上写任何东西",用instead of连接两个句子,意思是"而不是"。故答案是:instead of。
【4】考查划线部分提问。根据in red穿红衣服的。可知,对定语提问用which哪个。后跟名词girl女孩。故答案是:Which girl。
【5】考查宾语从句。这里是直接引语变间接引语。直接引语是一般疑问句,宾语从句用if引导,意思是"是否"。直接引语是一般将来时态,间接引语用过去将来时态。用will的过去式would。故答案是: (1). if (2). would。
【6】考查被动语态。由plants第三人称单数,可知,一般现在时态的被动语态;结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语vegetables复数,用are;plant的过去分词是planted。
故答案是:are planted。
【7】先找到人称代词 We作句子的主语放在句首,再找动词 can depend on 作句子的谓语,ourselves 作句子的宾语,放在动词depend on的后面;to work out不定式作目的状语。the problem 放在动词work out 后面做宾语,within two days时间状语放在句末。
故答案为:We can depend on ourselves to work out the problem within two days.
英语句型转换的技巧:
一、对特定(斜体、下划线、加粗)部分提问
1. 根据特定部分的内容找出合适的疑问词(who, whom, whose, which, when等)。
2. 将疑问词做主语放在句首,第一人称变为第二人称,其余部分变为一般疑问句跟在后面,特定部分不再出现。
二、同义句转换的技巧:
所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来,而且意思不变。因此,掌握的句型越多,做题就越方便、快捷、容易。但每种练习的方式总有一定的规律可循。
1. 用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。如:
例:She has a good time in Wuhan.
转换:She enjoys herself in Wuhan.
本题的第2小题:考查同义句。apologize to sb. 向某人道歉;可以表达为say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。一般过去时态,谓语动词用say的过去式said。故答案是:said sorry to。
2. 借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。如:
例:I can’t run as fast as my brother.
转换:I run more slowly than my brother.
My brother runs faster than I.
3. 词语的理解和运用
这里是指:由于词性不同,但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。
如:例:We often go to school on foot.
转换:We often walk to school.