题目内容
【题目】 Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.
No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.
Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:
1. If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.
2. Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person.
3. Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”
To use an old phrase “Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work in –or better.”
Title: _【1】__ at Work
_【2】___ dangers | There are some dangers like tripping, unexpected _【3】__ by a paper knife. |
___【4】____ | 1. Most accidents are 【5】___ by the common things seen every day. 2. Get used to _【6】___we can see every day and never think about the dangers. |
Safety rules | 1. Turn off the power before you ___【7】_. 2. Get extra persons’ help and support if the task is too difficult for you to finish on your _【8】___. 3. Make some __【9】___based on the situation. |
Warning | Safety on the job is ___【10】__duty. |
【答案】
【1】Safety
【2】possible
【3】cuts
【4】reasons/ causes
【5】caused
【6】What
【7】leave
【8】own
【9】changes
【10】everyone’s
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：每个地方都有可能发生危险，没人希望受伤，一些事故是可以避免的，许多事情都是由很平常的事情引起的。我们习惯了我们每天看到的事物，从来不想他们将来会变成什么样。下面几条是预防危险的建议：1.如果你知道有些事情可能会成为危险，要及时处理。2. 如果你认为对于你个人来说完成任务有困难，就要找其他人来协助。3. 研究情境，仔细考虑有必要的话可做些改变。安全是每一个人的职责。每个人都想平安上班安全回家。
【1】safety考查名词及语境理解。文章主要是讲工作中遇到或者面临的危险以及如何保证自己的安全，在最后一段中提到To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty安全是每个人的责任，所以这是说工作中的安全问题，故用Safety
【2】possible 考查形容词及语境理解。根据第二段中提到We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.我们习惯于我们看到的东西，从来没有想到未来所出现的可能的事情。There are some dangers like tripping有一些危险，例如绊倒，所以用Possible
【3】cuts 考查名词及语境理解。原句重现。根据第一段提到We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on.你会面对很多危险比如用裁纸刀可能会割伤，所以填cuts。
【4】reasons / causes考查名词及语境理解。根据第二段提到的Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on许多事故发生是有许多原因的，故填Reasons / Causes。
【5】caused考查动词及语境理解。根据第二段提到的Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day许多事故由每天所看到的普通的事情引起发生的，所以事故由……导致，所以填写caused.
【6】what考查宾语从句及语境理解。原句重现。根据第二段提到We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future我们习惯于每天所看到的事情，从来不会想他存在的危险。These things用 what we can see 所取代做to的宾语。故用what。
【7】leave考查动词及语境理解。根据倒数第四段中提到的Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving在离开之前，关上抽屉，给杯子盖好，关掉电源。Before leaving 等于 before you leave.故用leave。
【8】own考查固定短语及语境理解。句意 如果对于你独立完成比较困难的话，可寻求别人的帮助。与文中倒数第三段提到Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person是一致的，on one’s own,单独地。故用own。
【9】changes考查名词及语境理解。在倒数第二中提到Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary研究一下当时的状况并且想想可能发生的情况。所以Make some _______ based on the situation以情况为基础做出变化，故填写changes.
【题目】Have you ever wondered what an American high school is real like? Now let me describe a typical (典型的) high school and students in it.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students have to pay if they lose any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass the driver’s exam in their state, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven subjects. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose from Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes.
In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special subjects: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has his or her own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes to give the students time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports like football, basketball and baseball, different kinds of clubs, such as Yearbook Club, Speech Club, School Newspaper Club, Photography Club and a student government.
A typical 【1】 high school | |
Outline | 【2】 |
Lockers and textbooks | ● Every student has a locker for textbooks and 【3】clothes. ● They prefer loaning textbooks to 【4】 them. |
【5】 transport | ● Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 【6】 take them to school by car. ● They can drive to school on their 【7】when they are over 16 and have passed necessary tests. |
Subjects | ● Students have to take required courses, elective courses and sometimes one or more 【8】 courses. ● They go to 【9】classrooms for the subjects. |
After-school activities | After school most of the students take 【10】 in various kinds of activities including sports and clubs. |
【题目】Travelling is one of the most important activities for people. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving, you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and a pair of sunglasses for yourself. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. For shorter trip, people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
During your tip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put it in a box with ice. When you arrive, put it in the fridge.
How to keep 【1】during a trip | ||
Before leaving | ●Prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and【2】. ●Take some necessary 【3】with you. ●Exercise for weeks or months 【4】you leave. ●Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 【5】trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a shorter one. | |
While 【6】 | ● 【7】eat dirty food or bad fruit. ● Have enough 【8】to take a rest during your trip. ● Drink 【9】water and remember to clean the cover. ● Keep food in good condition. Don’t 【10】 to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. | |
【题目】书面表达（满分15分）
孟子曰：“不以规矩，不成方圆”。家规体现着家人的价值追求和传承，也是社会风气、公民道德的源头。请根据下面表格内容的提示, 以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。
My family rules | |
The importance | behave properly be good for our growth (成长) |
What rules | be honest and polite do some housework … |
Influence on me | … |
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My family rules
Most families have some rules for children to follow.