阅读理解

  What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life?

  It is important for you to get some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.If a person has an accident, he / she needs medical care before a doctor can be found.When you give first aid, you must know three things:

  First, when a person stops breathing (呼吸), open his / her mouth to see if there is food in his / her mouth.Second, if a person cannot breathe, try to start his / her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way.Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding (流血) at once.And then take him / her to a doctor, because if a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may be in great danger.

  Many accidents may happen at home, and everyone should know some first aid to deal with common injuries.When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he / she is taken to see a doctor.When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while, then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn.If a person is badly burnt, take him / her to the doctor.If a person cuts his / her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.

  In the future we should learn more about first aid and try to spread (传播) it.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

(1)

How many steps should you pay attention to when you give first aid?

[  ]

A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.

(2)

If a person is hurt badly and bleeding, what first aid should you give?

[  ]

A.

Try to stop the bleeding at once.

B.

Take him / her to the doctor quickly.

C.

Try to start his / her breathing at once.

D.

Open his / her mouth and see if there is food in his / her mouth.

(3)

The underlined word “wound” means “________” in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

木头

B.

碎布

C.

大风

D.

伤口

(4)

If Jim cuts his finger, what first aid should you give according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

We should wash the cut with cold running water.

B.

We should put a piece of dry clean cloth over the cut.

C.

We should clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.

D.

We should wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while.

(5)

Which can be the BEST title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

How to give first aid

B.

How to stop the bleeding

C.

How to deal with different cuts

D.

How to deal with common injuries

完形填空

  A poor boy was trying to sell things door to door in order to pay his way through school.One day, he found that he had only one dime (美国的一角硬币) left.He was   1   , so he decided to ask for a meal at the next house.

  However, when a lovely young woman opened the door, instead of a   2   he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so she   3   him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” “You don't owe me anything,” she replied.“Mother has taught me never to accept (接受) pay for kindness.” He said, “Then I   4   you from the bottom of my heart (发自我内心).” Howard Kelly left that house.

  Years later the young woman became badly ill.The local doctors   5   to treat (治疗) her.They finally sent her to the big hospital in the city.Dr.Howard Kelly was a famous doctor in the hospital then.When he   6   the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.At once, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.He recognized (认出) her at once.He decided to do his best to save her life.From that day on, he gave   7   attention to her illness.

  At last, the woman was   8   again.One day, a bill (账单) was sent to her room.She was   9   to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to   10   it off.Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention.She read these words:

  “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

  (Signed) Dr.Howard Kelly

(1)

[  ]

A.

afraid

B.

nervous

C.

hungry

D.

thirsty

(2)

[  ]

A.

meal

B.

candy

C.

book

D.

dime

(3)

[  ]

A.

took

B.

brought

C.

sold

D.

bought

(4)

[  ]

A.

wish

B.

mean

C.

hate

D.

thank

(5)

[  ]

A.

failed

B.

succeeded

C.

wanted

D.

loved

(6)

[  ]

A.

watched

B.

heard

C.

smelled

D.

called

(7)

[  ]

A.

no

B.

little

C.

unwanted

D.

special

(8)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

well

C.

bad

D.

badly

(9)

[  ]

A.

angry

B.

glad

C.

afraid

D.

relaxed

(10)

[  ]

A.

pay

B.

cost

C.

spend

D.

take

   “How are you?” is a nice question .It is a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other.But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question.

It is a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “fine”,even if the person's friend is not fine. The reason is that “How are you?” is not really a question and “fine ”isnot really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying “Hello”or “Hi”.

   Sometimes people also do not say exactly what they mean.  For example ,when someone asks “do you agree ?” the other person might think “No,I disagree,I think you are wrong…”But it is not very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say “I am not sure.” It is a nicer way to say that you do not agree with someone.

People also do not say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person says “ I have to go now.” The person who wants to hang up often gives an excuse.“someone is at the door.”“something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply does not want to talk any more,but it is not polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it does not hurt the other person.

Wherther they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,or finishing a talk, people do not say exactly what they are thinking .It is an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it is a part of the game of language.

(   )36. When a person in the USA asks “How are you?”,he or she wants to hear    “_____”

A.How are you B. Hello  C. I do not know. D. Fine.

(   )37. When a person disagrees with someone,it is polite to say“_____”

A.You are wrong,I disagree.  B. I am not sure.

C.I am sue I disagree. D.No, I disagree.

(   )38.A polite way to finish a talk is to say  “_____”

A.You have to go now.  B. I want to hang up.

C. I have to go now.   D. I do not want to talk any more.

(   )39. When a person says “I have to go now.”“someone is at the door.”,the person may be _____.

A. giving an excuse  B. hurting someone's feeling.

C. ill in bed. D. asking you a question.

(  ) 40. What does the rule of the game of language probably mean?

A. Be polite. B. Donot disagree with people.

C.Always say what you mean . D. Never say exactly what you are thinking.

              

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