题目内容
20.The air in Beijing is more and more polluted.Since this winter,people in Beijing have suffered (受害) a lot (80)becauseof the smog (雾霾).It has done great harm to their (81)daily lives.Quite a lot of flights have to be(82)put off,and hundreds of passengers have to wait at the airport.Many traffic accidents happened just because the drivers could not see (83)anything.A great number of people stay at home and keep their windows closed all day for fear of the bad (84)air.Also,middle school and primary school students go back home and study on computers.People have realized the(85)importanceto protect the environment.They are taking actions to stop the smog weather.The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic,(86)suchas the bus and the underground.The cars are only allowed to run on the road on certain days according to the car numbers.Some factories near Beijing even have been closed.
As for me,I can do something to protect our city.I'll go to school by bus or by bike.And I'll suggest my parents go to work by bus (87)insteadof by car.I will tell the people around me that we should try our best to improve the environment.I wish we have more sunny days.
分析 【文章大意】本文说的是环保问题,即北京的雾霾问题.北京雾霾已相当严重,危及人们的日常生活.因此,必须采取行动.为此,政府和民众都要行动起来.
解答 80.because.考查短语because of.句意为:自从这个冬天以来,北京人已深受雾霾之害.分析句子成分可知,空格之后为状语.根据句意和英语提示"of",确定用because.because为连词,意思是"因为".because of因为….because of the smog因为雾霾.故填because.
81.daily.考查形容词及短语daily life.句意为:它对人们的日常生活已经造成了很大危害.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,故填形容词.根据句意和英语提示"lives",确定填daily.daily为形容词,意思是"日常的".daily life日常生活.their daily lives他们的日常生活(注:life作为"生活"之意时,既是可数的,又是不可数的.)故填daily.
82.put.考查情态动词的被动语态及短语put off.句意为:很多班机被迫延期.分析句子成分可知,本句为含有情态动词have to的被动语态,即have to be done句型,故填动词的过去分词.根据句意和英语提示"off"",确定填put.put为动词; put off延期.put的过去分词还是put.故填put.
83.anything.考查不定代词.句意为:因为司机什么也看不清,所以发生了很多交通事故.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,根据句意和英语提示"could not see",确定填anything.anything,为代词,意思是"任何东西",它用于否定句和疑问句中.故填anything.
84.air.考查名词.句意为:很多人待在家里,因害怕空气质量差而关闭窗子.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词of的宾语,故填名词.根据句意和英语提示"keep their windows closed"和"for fear of",并结合首句"The air in Beijing is more and more polluted",确定填air.air为名词,意思是"空气". for fear of the bad air因害怕空气糟糕.故填air.
85.importance.考查名词.句意为:人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,故填名词.根据句意,并结合下文"They are taking actions to stop the smog weather"首字母提示,确定填 importance.importance为名词,意思是"重要性". the importance to protect the environment保护环境的重要性.故填importance.
86.such.考查短语such as.句意为:政府建议人们上班、上学乘坐公交车,比如公共汽车和地铁.分析句子成分可知,空格之后为状语.根据句意和英语提示"as"",确定填such.such为形容词,意思是"这样的; 如此的; 这么大的"such as例如.故填such.
87.instead.考查短语instead of.句意为:我也建议父母乘公共汽车去上班,而不是开车去.分析句子成分可知,空格之后为状语.根据句意和英语提示"of"",确定填instead.instead of作为短语介词,意思是"代替;而不是".故填instead.
点评 首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,选择恰当单词的恰当形式来填空,就可以确定答案.
| A. | a,an | B. | an a | C. | an an |
| 41.A.in | B.with | C.without |
| 42.A.worried and frightened | B.tired and angry | C.happy and friendly |
| 43.A.helpful | B.sad | C.pleased |
| 44.A.put on | B.put out | C.put up |
| 45.A.to play | B.to say | C.to sell |
| 46.A.move | B.put | C.go |
| 47.A.well | B.no | C.good |
| 48.A.the post office | B.the police station | C.the bus stop |
| 49.A.read | B.find | C.watch |
| 50.A.which | B.where | C.why |
| 51.A.Do | B.Did | C.Have |
| 52.A.around | B.under | C.over |
| 53.A.from | B.for | C.of |
| 54.A.men | B.teachers | C.films |
| 55.A.learn | B.know | C.find. |