题目内容
【题目】Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world ? Then do you watch the popular program?“A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)”is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with a special festival food ? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas ofChina,the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,---) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6---) if a boy has been born.
Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, inChinaa whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish “ yu” sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素), such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
【1】How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage ?
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【2】A girl has been born in Mr. Li’s home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition ?
A. two eggs B. none C. three eggs D. six eggs
【3】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. We can cut birthday noodles off inChinaif we think they are too long.
B. It is impolite to serve a whole fish last at a party inChina.
C. The program lasts for one hour.
D. There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
【4】“ A bite of China” is a ______.
A. cartoon B. drama C. comedy D. documentary
【5】What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A. The writer thinks the program is too long.
B. The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.
C. The writer thinks the program is just about cooking and it doesn’t mention differnet cultures in dfferent areas.
D. The writer thinks the program will change people’s eating habbits.
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 C
【3】 D
【4】 D
【5】 B
【解析】
本文介绍了节目《舌尖上的中国》以及中国的几个传统的文化---龙舟节、粽子、面条、鸡蛋等。让我们懂得了中国文化及传统的丰富与多彩。
【1】细节理解。根据文中Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new.;Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture.;Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, inChinaa whole fish is a symbol of richness.;A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi.可知,文中提到了鸡蛋、面条、鱼和粽子。故选C。
【2】推理判断。根据文中After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas ofChina,the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,---) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6---) if a boy has been born.可知是基数,故选C。
【3】细节理解。根基文中A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.可知,端午节有很多种粽子。故选D。
【4】细节理解。根据文中A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)”is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television.可知,《舌尖上的中国》是纪录片。故选D。
【5】段落大意。通读最后一个段可知,要讲述了作者认为这个节目比故事本身有更多的内涵。故选B。
1、平心静气审题,切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时,千万不要慌,要静下心来,按照由易到难,由浅入深的思维方式,先从容易的入手,逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段,整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章,第一遍需要速读,首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过,就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍,对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话",确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上,将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来,再去浏览所要回答的试题,经过初步的思考,确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答,我们就可以用文中的原话来作答,这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间,先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文,了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后,应记住阅读理解文章的要点,阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时,千万不要钻牛角尖,耽误太多时间。
【题目】What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems | Causes | Suggestions |
Feeling stressed | Too much homework; Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. | Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. |
Getting short-sighted (近视的) | Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. | Do homework or reading in a correct way. |
Fighting with each other | Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. | Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. |
Feeling tired of study | Computer games’ bad influence | Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. |
Getting fat | Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. | Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. |
【1】What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
【2】If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .
A. buy some snacks
B. do much more homework
C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope
D. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
【3】Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?
A. Doing less homework. B. Learning how to make friends.
C. Playing computer games. D. Paying no attention to each other.