题目内容

—Will you go to Tom’s party?

—No, I __________.

A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited

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根据汉语意思完成句子

1.你在学校必须得穿校服吗?

Do you ________ wear the school uniform at school?

2.你不能把脏衣服放在地上!

You can’t ________ the ________ clothes on the floor!

3.汤姆，请在早餐前把床铺好。

Tom, please ________ before breakfast.

4.今天是周一。上课不要迟到了。

Today is Monday. Don’t ________ class.

5.我们必须准时到校

We must arrive at school ________.

One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations（适应，改变）was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasn' t the best student in his school. When he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing（观察） nature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.

Next, Charles' father sent him to school to become a minister （牧帀）.This time he made it to graduation, but he didn' t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.

After graduation, Charles was invited to sail （乘船航行）on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn’ t the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew' s task was to make maps o£ the places they visited.

On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip \ was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During the time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.

Twenty - three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring （后代）.

1.The Beagle was a（ n） ,

A.ship B.plane C.plant D.animal

2.When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was years old.

A.twenty - three B.twenty - two C.forty - five D.fifty

3.The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to .

A.adaptations B.Darwin and Wallace C.animals D.Darwin * s ideas

4.Which of the following is true?

A.Darwin graduated from a medical school.

B.Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.

C.Darwin published a scientific paper by himself.

D.Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.

Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a third of the global population will be using smartphones. Those numbers --- from Mobile Marketing Magazine --- sound great, don’t they? More people will have more information at their fingertips. (A)__________, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑).

On one hand, it sends us endless information. We don’t have the latest news from family, friends and around the world.

On the other hard, this immediate way to information may become an addiction (瘾). And ①它可能会让一些人感到孤独、忧虑和压力。

These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and have been published in Neuro Regulation.

Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at the university. They led the study.

The two professors asked 135 university students about their smartphone use and their feelings. They found that “students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling—lonely, stressed and worried.”

②But Erik Peper suggests to turn off push notifications (推送提醒) and other such alerts on our phones.

The researchers also tell people to take control of when and where you answer a text, a message or an email. You do not need to answer them all. And ③answer, don’t, as, to, them, soon, you, get, as, them, you, need, .

They also think people should set limits on the time you spend (B)__________ smartphones. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook or WeChat, set aside a small amount of time to it. Schedule periods of the day to focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to take up your time.

1.请在文中（A）（B）两处各填入一个恰当的单词，使文章完整。

(A) ____________________ (B) ____________________

2.Why does the writer think smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

3.请将文中①处画线句子译成英语。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.找出②处画线句子的一处错误，并改正。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.将文中③处画线部分连词成句。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had lots of time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and ________ anything they liked.

One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of the old ________ said that young men were stronger than old men.

________ of them agreed that this was true, but Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised ________ what he said.

“Well,” said Mr. Black. “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I tried to move it, but I couldn’t because I was not ________. I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still can’t. So I am as strong as when I was young.”

1.A.talked for B.talked to C.talked with D.talked about

2.A.man B.woman C.men D.women

3.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither

4.A.to B.at C.of D.on

5.A.enough strong B.strong enough C.weak enough D.enough weak

I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.

A.which B.who C.that D.what

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Can you remember the first piece of music you bought? If you’re in your 20s, it was 1. (probable) a CD. More than ten years ago, you 2. (go) into a music shop and bought it. Then a part of the money went to the band or the singer—that’s 3. musicians made their money.

Nowadays, however, young people in the UK hardly ever go to the music shops. In fact, there aren’t many music shops left there. Now lots of young people would laugh at the idea of 4. (buy) CDs from music shops. They get music from the Internet without paying. Of course it is 5. the law. However, 6. recent survey found that each teenager has about 800 songs on their phone that are from the Internet without paying.

In this case, some young British bands are trying some interesting ways 7. (make) money. In the past bands could make some money from T-shirts, CDs and pictures 8. they need to be more creative now. Rock band Franz Ferdinand keep people 9. (interest) in their toys, bags, books and even shorts with their own brands.

Some of other big names in British music are joining in. Coldplay produces water 10. (bottle) for their new song. If you want snacks, you can check Robbie Williams’s website—it really sells biscuits.

— Do you need any help with your project?

—Not at all. I can finish it on time without difficulty.

A.excitedly B.early C.easily

Say you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.

You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.

We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.

According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.

While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.

1.According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.

A.like to play driving games with their friends

B.prefer situations where they have time to think

C.may take more risks when their friends are around

D.are slow in making decisions when they are on their own

2.The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_________”.

A.when teens avoid possible risks B.when teens trust their judgment

C.when teens lose control over their anger D.when teens give consideration to situations

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Teens are eager to be different from their peers.

B.Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.

C.Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.

D.Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?

B.Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?

C.Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making

D.Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making

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