Question

【题目】 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.

Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.

In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!

Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

Do not use paper cups.

At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

【1】Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very________.

A.cheapB.expensiveC.renewableD.convenient

【2】Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with the followings free EXCEPT ________.

A.toothbrushesB.slippersC.WifiD.shampoo

【3】The underlined phrase"break down "means________.

A.破裂B.分解C.崩溃D.故障

【4】How can we deal with a used plastic bowl or bag?

A.Wash it out and let it dry for reusingB.Throw it away at once

C.Burn itD.Give it to your neighbors.

【5】What can we learn from this passage?

A.Many disposable things are harmful because they can be used only once

B.In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of lunch bowls every month

C.We'd better use either cloth shopping bags or plastic ones in our daily life.

D.We should bring disposable toothbrushes and toothpaste wherever we travel

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

文章主要介绍了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。

【1】推理判断题。根据文中Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. 很多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必自己带。可知客人觉得很方便，故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋。以及But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). 但如果你去北京旅游，记得带上这些东西。这是因为北京的一些酒店不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。可知不包括Wifi。故选C。

【3】词义猜测题。根据文中Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. 塑料可能需要100到400年才能……，可知这里指的是分解，故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中可知，After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. 使用塑料袋后，将其冲洗干净并晾干。然后反复使用。可知是要洗干净反复使用，故选A。

【5】推理判断题。根据文中Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. 许多一次性用品是用塑料做的。人们只用一次就把它们扔掉。这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境非常不利。可知A答案错误；根据文中In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! 在北京，人们每年扔掉大约19000吨塑料袋和1320吨午餐碗！可知B选项错误；根据文中Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. 使用布袋，而不是塑料袋。可知C选项错误；根据文中So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. 所以，无论你在哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，一次又一次地使用它们。回到家里和学校，你也可以做些事情，让我们的世界变得更美好。可知我们在旅行中应该自己带牙刷和牙膏，故选D。