题目内容
8.People not only in China but also from many othercountries(country)are influenced byConfucius(孔子).
分析 不仅仅中国人而且来自于许多其他国家的人们都被孔子所影响.
解答 答案:countries.句中的many表示许多的,修饰名词的复数,country是名词国家,变y为i加es构成复数countries,故答案是countries.
点评 英语名词单数变复数的规则:
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s.
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数.
例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es.
例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数.
例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes
反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外.
例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves
反例:roof→roofs
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