Question

【题目】When people are born, they begin to be taught about manners. They are taught how to hold 【1】 knife and fork and not to talk with their 【2】 full. They are also taught when to stand and when to sit. Sometimes【3】 manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere, eating together means that people are very close to each other, but in parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to 【4】 beside each other.

When you go to visit someone, you often 【5】 him or her with "Hello!" or "How are you?". But 【6】 you visit an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to talk to you. The polite thing to do is to go 【7】, saying nothing. You should wait until he has finished 【8】 he is doing. Once he finishes, he will begin talking to you.

In a village in the Middle East, a visitor will walk 【9】 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes by other villagers' front doors, he will be invited into 【10】 tents and asked to eat. It is rude to say no to the invitation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 a

【2】 mouths

【3】 good

【4】 eat

【5】 greet

【6】 if

【7】 quietly

【8】 what

【9】 behind

【10】 their

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一些好的礼仪在一些地方就是不好的礼仪。

【1】句意“他们被教授如何拿刀和叉，并且嘴里塞满东西时不要说话”。根据空后的knife和fork可知，是名词，且译为“一个”，故填a。

【2】句意“他们被教授如何拿刀和叉，并且嘴里塞满东西时不要说话”。根据They are taught how to hold ___1___ knife and fork可知，是表示“吃饭”，且根据with的复合结构with+n+adj可知，用mouth，且空前有their，用复数，故填mouths。

【3】句意“有时好的行为在其他地方会变成坏的行为”。根据句意可知，空处应填与bad相对应的词，故填good。

【4】句意“几乎在每个地方，在一起吃饭意味着人们之间很亲密，但是在波利尼西亚的一些地方，相互之间在一起吃饭时坏的行为”。根据句意可知，表示吃东西。eat吃，且空前有to，用动词原形，故填eat。

【5】句意“当你去拜访某个人，你经常用你好或者你好吗问候他人”。根据"Hello!" or "How are you?"可知，是问候他人，greet问候，故填greet。

【6】句意“如果你拜访东非的村庄，每个人都会非常小心，不会和你说话”。根据空前和空后可知，表示条件，故填if。

【7】句意“有礼貌的做法是安静地走，不说任何话”。根据But ___6___ you visit an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to talk to you可知，在东非国家，遇到人要安静，不能问候。且空处修饰动词go，用副词，故填quietly。

【8】句意“你应该等，直到他完成他正在做的事情”。空处引导一个宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。

【9】句意“在中东的村庄，游客将要在其他村民的帐篷的后面走，直到他找到他要拜访的那个帐篷”。根据If he passes by other villagers' front doors, he will be invited into ___10___ tents and asked to eat可知，空处与front对应，故填behind。

【10】句意“如果一个人通过了其他村民帐篷的前门，他将被邀请到他们的帐篷里吃东西”。根据前面的villagers可知，空处表示“他们的”，且空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。