题目内容
18.American people like to say"Thank you"when others help them or say something kind to them.People of many countries do so,too.It is a very good habit.You should say"Thank you"when someone passes you the salt on the table,when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you,when someone says you have done your work well,or you have bought a nice thing,or your city is very beautiful."Thank you"is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me"is another short sentence they use.When you hear someone say so behind you,you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.It's not polite to break others when they are talking.If you want to speak to one of them,say"Excuse me"first,and then begin talking.You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say"Thank you"and"Excuse me".
31.You should say"Thank you"whenC.
A.you say something kind to others
B.you help others
C.someone helps you
32.From the passage we know"Thank you"isA.
A.widely used in the world
B.used more often than"Excuse me"
C.used only by American
33.You should say"Excuse me"if you want toD.
A.cough
B.make some noise
C.go first
34.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way,you should say"C".
A.Thank you
B.I'm sorry
C.Excuse me
35.This passage mainly tells us the wayB.
A.to be happy
B.to be polite
C.to help others.
分析 这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thank you"和"Excuse me"来说明礼貌待人的问题,意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌.
解答 31 C 细节理解题.根据短文第一段American people like to say"Thank you"when others help them or say something kind to them.可知,当别人给你帮忙时要说谢谢;故选C.
32 A 细节理解题.根据短文第一段People of many other countries do so,too.可知,"Thank you"不仅在美国常用,而且世界上的其他国家也大都在用;A项正确,文中并未提及"Thank you"和"Excuse me"两个常用语的哪个更常用些;所以B项错误;第二段最后"Thank you"is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brother and sisters,husbands and wives.可知,C和D两项都错误;故选A.
33 D 细节理解题.根据短文第三段When you hear someone say so behind you,you know that someone wants to walk past you.可知,C正确,文中最后一句You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.可知A和B也正确;故选D.
34 C 推理判断题.根据短文第四段If you want to speak to one of them,say"Excuse me"first,and then begin talking.可知,当年打搅别人问路时要说"Excuse me";故选C.
35 B 主旨大意题.根据短文叙述的内容可知,本文结合两句常用的礼貌用语"Thank you"和"Excuse me"的频繁使用,说明了文明礼貌的问题;故选B.
点评 对考生提出以下几方面要求:
1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节.
2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解,而且要求对其抽象含义的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等.
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理.
4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题;又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题.
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-Ms.Smith.She ___________ a letter.( )
| A. | is writing | B. | writes | C. | writing | D. | are writing |
No,________ you have a ticket.( )
| A. | if | B. | since | C. | because | D. | unless |
Oh,I nearly forget.What about this afternoon as soon as we ______our work?( )
| A. | will finish | B. | are finished | C. | finish |