题目内容
13.You may hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do before,during and after an earthquake?Here is advice for you.Before an earthquake Before an earthquake,it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas (气体) and water and know some useful telephone numbers.Don't put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It's important for each of you not to be nervous.If you are indoors,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.If you are out doors,move to an open area like a playground.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible,staying from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking (摇晃) has stopped,don't run out of the building at once.You'd better wait and leave when it is safe.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell the gas,get everyone outside and open windows and doors.
61.What's the Chinese meaning of the"earthquake"?A
A.地震
B.海啸
C.龙卷风
62.What should you do before the earthquake?B
A.Know how to save gas and water.
B.Know some useful telephone numbers.
C.Put heavy things over beds.
63.What should you do if you are outdoors during the earthquake?A
A.Move to an open area like a playground.
B.Stay in your car under a bridge.
C.Move to a safe place in the room quickly.
64.What should you do if your building is badly broken after the earthquake?C
A.Run into the building.
B.Stay in the building and wait.
C.Leave the building.
65.What's the best title (标题) of the passage?A
A.Advice for Earthquakes.
B.Advice for Looking After Your House.
C.Advice for Driving.
分析 你可能会听到关于地震的事,但是你知道在地震之前,期间和之后要做什么吗?这里有一些建议给你:地震前的必要准备,关闭所有的电源,不要将重东西放在床上.地震期间,对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静.地震之后不要急着出去,最好是等待安全了再出去.
解答 61.A.词意判断题.结合Once the shaking (摇晃) has stopped,don't run out of the building at once结合shake可知这里是在说地震,故选A.
62.B.细节题.结合 Before an earthquake,it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas (气体) and water and know some useful telephone numbers.可知要知道一些有用的电话号码,故选B.
63.A.细节题.结合 If you are out doors,move to an open area like a playground可知要去一个开阔的地方,故选A.
64.C.细节题.结合 If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.可知是要离开房屋,故选C.
65.A.标题判断题.结合You may hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do before,during and after an earthquake?Here is advice for you.可知是对地震提出的几点建议,故答案是A.
点评 明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向.在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查.对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括
| A. | have; are | B. | has; is | C. | has; has | D. | has; are |
●●●1903-The first flight succeeded.
In 1900,Wilbur Wright said flight was possible for man.After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made this dream come true.
On December 17,1903,the brothers made the first successful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk,North Carolina.The brothers'plane flew 120feet.Although the flight lasted only 12seconds,it moved the course of history in a new direction.
●●●1935-Nylon was invented.
In 1928,a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man-made materials.Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was 32years old.
In 1934,he made fibers (纤维),but the fibers were quite weak.He didn't give up.After many experiments,he produced the long and strong fibers in 1935.They named the fibers"nylon".Carothers was very satisfied with his work.
Nylon hit the markets in 1939,and quickly became a replacement of silk.But it was a pity that he didn't see the wide use of his invention.He died in April,1937.
●●●1968-The computer mouse was first shown in public.
As a graduate student,Douglas Engelbart began to imagine ways in which all sorts of information could be on screens.
In 1964,Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.The computer mouse had a wooden shell with two metal wheels.
In 1968,the first computer mouse appeared in public.It was named"mouse"because a tail came out at the end.In later years,the computer mouse became more and more important.
Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.
Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful.And there are many different shapes of computer mice in the world.
根据文章内容,完成下列表格.
| 56.Inventor | Invention | Time | Influence |
| Wilbur Wright and his brother | airplane | 1903 | 57.The airplane moved the course of history in a new direction |
| Wallace Carothers | nylon | 1935 | 58.Nylon became a replacement of silk |
| Douglas Engelbart | 59.the computer mouse | 1964 | 60.The computer mouse changed the way that computer worked |