题目内容
1.Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.
Do we have too much food?Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips:
◆Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.
◆Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.
◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.
41.How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program?C
A.200million.
B.Six million.
C.925million.
D.625million.
42.The underlined word"leftover"meansB in Chinese.
A.过期的
B.剩余的
C.腐烂的
D.难吃的
43.According to the passage,we shouldn't waste food becauseA.
A.food comes from very hard work
B.six million children die of hunger every day
C.there is enough food to feed all the people
D.Chinese are hospitable and generous
44.Which of the following is a good way to save food?B
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D.Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.
45.What does News One Plus One report?B
A.There is enough food to throw away in China.
B.Chinese people throw away too much food.
C.We have too much food.
D.Wasting food is pleased to Chinese people.
分析 这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题,并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议.从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食.
解答 41.C 细节理解题.根据According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,描述可知是925 million,故选C.
42.B 词义猜测题.联系下文food home for her son 描述,可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子.故选B.
43.A 细节理解题.根据"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."描述,可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的.故选B.
44.B 细节理解题.根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为,故选B,把剩饭带回家.
45.B.细节题.根据第二段A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.可知中国浪费太多食物了,故选B.
点评 本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行.然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案.
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