题目内容

【题目】Choose the proper sentence to the conversation .选择适合的句子补全对话,有两项多余。

A:Hi ,Peter . What are your favorite animals ?

B: Koalas ,Jenny .

A:Oh ,really ? ______________

B:Because they are really cute .

A:____________________

B:They are from Australia .Do you like koalas ?

A:No ,I don’t

B:____________________

A:Because they sleep all day .I think they are too lazy .

B: Haha ,I don’t think so .____________

A:I like dogs .THEY ARE VERY SMART .

B:___________ I like dogs ,too .

1________

2_________

3_________

4_________

5__________

【答案】

1B

2A

3F

4G

5C

【解析】

文章大意:皮特最喜欢考拉,他认为考拉是可爱的。考拉来自澳大利亚。詹妮不喜欢考拉,她认为它们是很懒惰的。詹妮喜欢狗,她认为狗是很聪明的。皮特也喜欢狗。

1根据下文的答语Because they are really cute .因为它们真的很可爱;可知此处是询问为什么喜欢考拉,结合选项可知B选项Why do you like them?符合题意,故答案选B。

2根据下文的答语They are from Australia .它们来自澳大利亚;可知此处是询问它们来自哪里,结合选项可知A选项Where are koalas from? 符合题意,故答案选A。

3根据下文的答语Because they sleep all day .因为它们整天睡觉;联系上文提到詹妮不喜欢考拉,可知此处是询问她为什么不喜欢考拉,结合选项可知F选项Why don't you like them? 符合题意,故答案选F。

4根据下文的答语I like dogs .我喜欢狗;可知此处是询问詹妮喜欢什么动物,结合选项可知G选项What animals do you like? 符合题意,故答案选G。

5根据下文的答语I like dogs ,too .我也喜欢狗;可知是赞同上文的观点,结合选项可知C选项You're right. 符合题意,故答案选C。

本题为补全对话,旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活,能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境,理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词,进行推理,使所选择的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。如,第2小题,根据下文的答语They are from Australia .它们来自澳大利亚;可知此处是询问它们来自哪里,结合选项可知A选项Where are koalas from? 符合题意,故答案选A。第5小题,根据下文的答语I like dogs ,too .我也喜欢狗;可知是赞同上文的观点,结合选项可知C选项You're right. 符合题意,故答案选C。

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【题目】

What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.

In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.

In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.

However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word ‘焗油 (deep condition)’ , one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself,” Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.

To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included.

All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

1According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _____.

A. the Xinhua Dictionary

B. the Harry Potter series

C. Secret Garden

D. Guinness Book of World Records

2What’s the meaning of the underlined word scholars in the second paragraph?

A. 校长 B. 学长 C. 学者D. 学生

3Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?

A. Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.

B. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.

C. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.

D. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.

4While revising the dictionary, the editors _____.

A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakes

B. make new examples for the words

C. have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning

D. have to change all the examples of the words

5According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _____.

A. has to include internet words

B. is little help for foreign learners

C. is better than any other dictionary

D. tries to keep up with the times

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