题目内容
12.Well,a cold is an infection (传染病).It affects (影响) (43)B nose,ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.It's very (44)C to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and (45)D your body and then make you sick.Also,if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,(46)A a door or your desk at school,you can get a sick.
Some of the symptoms(癌症)of a cold (47)Da fever,a sore throat and a cough.If you sneeze,or if your nose is runny and your (48)C are watery,you've probably got a cold.Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much (49)A to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to (50)D.However,there are some things you can do to feel(51)B.You should have hot drinks (52)C you've got a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to(53)A your sold.If you've got a fever,or if you aren't feeling better within a few days,you should visit your (54)B and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating (55)A just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger.Take care of your body and stay healthy.
| 41.A.cough | B.headache | C.fever | D.cold |
| 42.A.exactly | B.nearly | C.clearly | D.firstly |
| 43.A.my | B.your | C.its | D.their |
| 44.A.difficult | B.necessary | C.easy | D.helpful |
| 45.A.build | B.find | C.feel | D.enter |
| 46.A.like | B.on | C.behind | D.with |
| 47.A.take | B.catch | C.turn | D.include |
| 48.A.legs | B.arms | C.eyes | D.ears |
| 49.A.energy | B.money | C.time | D.air |
| 50.A.do | B.make | C.pass | D.experience |
| 51.A.worse | B.better | C.colder | D.hotter |
| 52.A.until | B.so | C.if | D.unless |
| 53.A.fight | B.keep | C.have | D.get |
| 54.A.parent | B.doctor | C.friend | D.teacher |
| 55.A.but | B.then | C.and | D.or |
分析 本文介绍了感冒的原因,症状和解决方法.人们很容易就感冒了,你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下,细菌就会通过空气的传播,进入你的身体,然后使你生病.如果你碰了有细菌的东西后,你也会生病.感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽.如果感冒了,你就喝一些热的饮料或者吃一些健康的食物,多休息,以便于身体足够强壮,能够战胜感冒.
解答 41.答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解,A.cough 咳嗽; B.headache 头疼; C.fever 发烧;D.cold感冒.根据上有关感冒症状的描述,以及下文"Some kids have up to eight colds every year.有些孩子自每年感冒多达八次",故此处指的是感冒.故选D.
42.答案:A.考查副词及语境的理解,exactly 准确地; nearly几乎; clearly清晰地; firstly首先;根据Well,a cold is an infection.可知此处对感冒进行准确的解释,由此可知:准确的说感冒是什么?故选A.
43.答案:B.考查代词及语境的理解,my 我的;your 你的; its 它的;their他们的.根据makes you feel sick and weak.可知此处的主语是你,故此处用代词your来修饰名词nose,结合句意:感冒会影响你的鼻子,耳朵和喉咙,会使你感到恶心和虚弱.故选B.
44.答案:C.考查形容词及语境的理解,difficult 困难的; necessary 必要的; easy 容易的; helpful有帮助的.句意:感冒是很容易的.根据When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and…your body and then make you sick.可知你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下,你就会感冒了,由此可以推断出:你很容易感冒.故选C.
45.答案:D.考查动词及语境的理解,build 建造; find 找到; feel 感觉; enter进入.根据then make you sick.可知你生病了,可知细菌进入了你的身体.由此可知:当你附近的某个人打喷嚏或咳嗽,细菌就会通过空气的传播,进入你的身体,然后使你生病.故选D.
46.答案:A.考查介词及语境的理解,like像; on在…之上; behind 在…后面; with用.根据something that has bacteria onit,可知举例子说带有细菌的东西.由此可知:如果你碰了有细菌的东西后,像学校的门或课桌,然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛,你就会生病.,故此处用介词like,故选A.
47.答案:D.考查动词及语境的理解,take拿走;catch 抓住;turn 转;include包括.根据Some of the symptoms可知这是感冒的一些症状.由此可知:感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽.故选D.
48.答案:C.考查名词及语境的理解,legs 腿; arms 胳膊; eyes 眼睛; ears耳朵.根据常识,感冒时,应是眼睛易流眼泪,是湿湿的.由此可知:如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕,眼睛湿湿的,那你可能已经感冒了.故选C.
49.答案:A.考查名词及语境的理解,energy 精力,能量; money钱; time时间; air空气.根据feel very tired可知感到疲倦,因此没有精力做事情,由此可知:大部分得了感冒的人感到很累,而且没有精力做任何事情.故选A.
50.答案:D.考查动词及语境的理解,do 做;make 制作;pass 通过;experience经历,体验. 根据Some of the symptoms(症状)of a cold …a fever,a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要亲身体验到发烧,咽喉痛和咳嗽.由此可知:感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验.故选D.
51.答案:B.考查形容词及语境的理解,worse 更糟的; better更好的; colder更冷的; hotter更热的.根据You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough可知做一些事情是为了让自己强壮,从而感觉更好一些.故选:B.
52.答案:C.考查连词及语境的理解,until 直到; so 所以; if 如果;unless除非.句意:如果你咽喉痛,你就喝一些热的饮料.因为you've got a sore throat and cough."咽喉痛和咳嗽"是You should have hot drinks"喝热饮料"的条件,故用连词if,故选C.
53.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,fight 打架,战胜;keep 保持;have 有;get得到.根据 your body can be strong enough可知身体足够强壮,就能战胜感冒.由此可知:你应该吃一些健康的食物,多休息,以便于身体足够强壮,能够战胜感冒.故选A.
54.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,parent 父母; doctor 医生; friend 朋友;teacher教师.根据If you've got a fever,or if you aren't feeling better within a few days,可知生病了,要去看医生.由此可知:如果你发烧了,或者你这几天感觉不太好,你应该去看医生,然后吃一些药.故选B.
55.答案:A.考查连词及语境的理解,but但是; then然后;and 而且;or或者.句意:感冒有时是令人懊恼的,但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好,身体更强壮.此处A cold can be frustrating 和feel better and get stronger.之间表示转折关系,故用连词but.故选A.
点评 完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.
| A. | A miss is as good as a mile | |
| B. | A friend in need is a friend indeed | |
| C. | The early bird catches the worm | |
| D. | When in Rome,do as the Romans do |
-Just so-so,I decided to go ___ for my next vacation.( )
| A. | something wonderful | B. | wonderful something | ||
| C. | somewhere wonderful | D. | wonderful somewhere |
Do you know that people (21)B friends are more likely to die earlier?Some scientific researchers have proved it is true.Just ask (22)C,you will get the answer.
If you want to(23)A a long and happy life,the following one type of friends is just what you need to keep the doctor (24)D
Scientists also say sometimes (25)B honest friend in necessary.There is certain situation in life where we need to hear the (26)B.He will tell you what not(27)Aor stop you when you are (28)A.If you find someone(29)D is honest with you,then(30)C this person!People like that are hard to come by these days.
| 21.A.with | B.without | C.and | D.or |
| 22.A.teachers | B.doctors | C.scientists | D.actors |
| 23.A.live | B.move | C.take | D.had |
| 24.A.out | B.in | C.on | D.away |
| 25.A.a | B.an | C.the | D./ |
| 26.A.belief | B.truth | C.lie | D.prize |
| 27.A.to do | B.doing | C.done | D.did |
| 28.A.wrong | B.right | C.happy | D.sad |
| 29.A.which | B.where | C.what | D.who |
| 30.A.give up | B.get over | C.hold to do | D.keep away |
| A. | all the time | B. | at a time | C. | at times | D. | on time |
-What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us.( )
| A. | thought | B. | think | C. | am thinking | D. | have thought |