题目内容
【题目】语法专练:根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
【1】迈克已经等他朋友两个小时了。
Mike ________ ________ ________ his friend for two hours.
【2】我妈妈已经好多年不看书了。
My mother ________ ________ books for years.
【3】她毕业后就一直在从事护士工作。
She ________ ________ as a nurse ________ her graduation.
【4】吉姆买这辆红色小汽车两年了。
Jim ________ ________ the red car for two years.
【5】——你的祖父母真幸福啊!
——是的。他们已经结婚40年了。
—How happy your grandparents are!
—Yes.They ________ ________ ________ for forty years.
【答案】
【1】 has waited for
【2】 hasn't read
【3】 has worked since
【4】 has had
【5】 have been married
【解析】
【1】根据句意可知,空处所在的句子是现在完成时,其构成形式为have/has+done;动词短语“等待”wait for,wait的过去分词waited;主语,迈克,第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用has,故答案为(1). has (2). waited (3). for。
【2】根据句意可知,空处所在的句子是现在完成时的否定形式,其构成形式为haven’t/hasn’t+done;看书,read books;read的过去分词read;主语My mother,助动词用hasn’t。故答案为(1). hasn't (2). read。
【3】根据句意可知,句子为现在完成时,其构成形式为have/has+done;动词work的过去分词worked;主语,她,第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用has;her graduation是时间点,所以介词用since,故答案为(1). has (2). worked (3). since。
【4】根据句意可知,句子为现在完成时,其构成形式为have/has+done;句子的时间状语for two years是一段时间,所以动词必须是延续性动词have,have的过去分词had;主语,吉姆,第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用has故答案为(1). has (2). had。
【5】根据句意可知,句子为现在完成时,其构成形式为have/has+done;句子的时间状语for forty years是一段时间,所以动词必须是延续性动词be married;be的过去分词been;主语They,第三人称复数形式,所以助动词用have,故答案为(1). have (2). been (3). married。
现在完成时的用法:1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果;2.表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。基本句式是have /has +done,否定形式在助动词have/has后直接加not;一般疑问句将助动词have/has提前。现在完成时的标志词:already(用于肯定句)、yet(用于否定句)、just、 before、 still、 ever、 in the past…、 since+时间点、for+时间段等。本题考查现在完成时态。
【题目】阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries.
Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you meet when traveling are sure to be nice, there are dangers—theft(偷窃) being the most common. So prepare for your trip in advance(预先).
As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the fight paperwork. You don't want to get to your destination(目的地) only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire(到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if your are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver's license.
If you need to take medicine with you—such as travel-sickness pills—keep it in its original container(容器). If you don't, you may find yourself doing a lot of explaining to customs officials at your destination.
Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases—don't assume(假设) that the local people will speak your language.
When you get to your destination, you'd better use official transport. Always go to the bus and taxi stands; don't accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter(记程器) in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of money, you should ask about a safe(保险箱) for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. It's the friendliest and most sincere(真诚的) form of communication, and it is sure to be understood in any part of the world!
Have a Safe | ||
Aspects of being safe | Tips on safety | |
Paperwork | visa | You must have the visa. |
medical insurance | You are able to get treatment if you're ill during the journey. | |
driving license | You should have the international driver's license if you'd like to drive in foreign countries. | |
Medicine | Make sure it is in its original containers. | |
Guidebook | If you buy one, you'll know the local customs by reading it. | |
Language | You can try to learn some simple words and phrases the local people use. | |
Transport | Use public transport. Don't get into cars. | |
Form of communication | Don't forget to smile when with others. | |