题目内容

When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin(垃圾箱). But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类)separately.

Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working. hand on it Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable(可回收的), harmful and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.

Paper, metal(金属)glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯灯泡)

Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

If you don't sort your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场)and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater(地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

1.How should we deal with all kinds of garbage?

A.We can throw them all into one bin. B.We can sort them separately.

C.We can throw them away freely. D.We can reuse them all. .

2.How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?

A.Creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.

B.Paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.

C.Allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.

D.Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.

3.Which of the following would be classified as wet waste?

A.Batteries. B.Glasses C.Leftover food. D.Medicine.

4.What do we know about garbage sorting in China?

A.It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.

B.Students have to take waste sorting classes at school.

C.There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.

D.Burying garbage is common method of getting rid of garbage.

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Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.

The first restaurants were in ancient Greece (希腊) and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store (储存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.

Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.

For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns (小旅馆). Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.

Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.

1.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________.

A.people could eat different food B.the food there was very cheap

C.people were too busy to cook D.most homes didn’t have kitchens

2.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?

A.They offered menus to customers.

B.They usually served the same food.

C.They sold the food in large stone bowls.

D.They prepared food for all people in the city.

3.What does the underlined part“these restaurants”in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.

B.Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s.

C.Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s.

D.Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Now people can get food without going out.

B.The first restaurants were similar to restaurants today.

C.Hangzhou used to be a city that had no smart cooks.

D.People in ancient Greece and Rome usually stored food at home.

5.The writer wrote this passage to ________.

A.help us choose restaurants B.tell us the history of restaurants

C.encourage us to eat at restaurants D.show us the changes of eating habits

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