题目内容
14.The little boy ______ by his brother this morning.( )| A. | made to cry | B. | was made to cry | C. | made cry | D. | was made cry |
分析 今天早上这个小男孩被他的哥哥(弟弟)弄哭了.
解答 答案:B
根据句中by his brother 可知his brother是谓语动词即make的执行者,意为是哥哥(弟弟)使小男孩哭了,故make意为"使某人做某事…"所以make是使役动词,根据句中时间状语为this morning"今天早上"可判断句子为一般过去时,主语The little boy 是谓语动词make的承受者二者是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词. 又知make作为使役动词变成被动语态时,后面的不定式需带to,即be made to do sth意为〝被迫做某事〞所以套用结构是was made to laugh,故选B
点评 主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态,以及make作为使役动词变成被动语态时,后面的不定式需带to
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