题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思.用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

1It’s very helpful of him to write down those classmates’____________(地址) for me.

2Our English teacher told us that a good____________ (开始)is half done.

3Don’t take those boats away. They’ re one of the _________(渔民).

4He is tall and strong now. Do you know what his ____________(weigh) is?

5He listened carefully and____________understandwhat I said.

6Timmy and Jim are good friends and they keep secrets to ____________ (they).

7Can you understand the importance of wetlands more ____________?(easy)

8What do you think ____________to the air pollution ?(lead)

9The Chinese________( 政府 ) should take actions to protect animals at once.

10Shuren Jiulonghu is a ____________place to read books.(完美的)

【答案】

1addresses

2beginning

3fishermen’s

4weight

5understood

6themselves

7easily

8leads

9government

10perfect

【解析】

1句意:他为我把那些同学的地址写下来很有帮助。

地址address,可数名词;those那些;classmates' 同学们的,复数名词所有格,故后跟可数名词用复数;address复数是addresses;故答案为addresses

2句意:我们的英语老师告诉我们好的开始是成功的一半。

开始beginning,名词;good好的,形容词,修饰名词;a good beginning 一个好的开始、开端;故答案为beginning

3句意:别把那些船带走。 他们是一个渔民的。

渔民fisherman,可数名词;根据上文别把那些船带走,结合They’ re one of the ____(渔民).可知句意为:他们是一个渔民的,这里表示的是所有关系,所有用名词所有格形式,one of+名词复数,表示“……之一”,fisherman的复数是fishermen,其所有格形式直接在其后加“’s”;故答案为fishermen’s

4句意:他现在又高又壮。 你知道他的体重是多少吗?

weigh称……重量,动词;his他的,形容词的物主代词,后接名词,与weigh所对应的名词是weight,不可数名词,意为“体重、重量”,故答案为weight

5句意:他仔细地听着,明白了我说的话。

understand理解、明白,动词;and连接两个并列成分,设空处和前面的谓语动词是并列关系,由listened可知这里应用understand的过去式understood,故答案为understood

6句意:TimmyJim是好朋友,他们彼此保守秘密。

they他(她、它)们,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;根据句意:TimmyJim是好朋友,他们彼此保守秘密。keep secrets to oneself保守秘密,所以这里用they的反身代词themselves,故答案为themselves

7句意:你能更容易地理解湿地的重要性吗?

easy容易的,形容词;设空处修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应用副词easily,这里用的是其比较级形式more easily更容易地,故答案为easily

8句意:你认为是什么导致了空气污染?

lead导致,动词;句中的do you think是插入语,句子的主语是what,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式,故答案为leads

9句意:中国政府应该立即采取行动保护动物。

政府government,可数名词;根据句意:中国政府应该立即采取行动保护动物。可知应用其单数形式,故答案为government

10句意:树人九龙湖是读书的好地方。

完美的perfect,形容词;在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词place,故答案为perfect

本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词或汉语提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,地址address,可数名词;those那些;classmates' 同学们的,复数名词所有格,故后跟可数名词用复数;故答案为addresses。第9小题,政府government,可数名词;根据句意可知应用其单数形式,故答案为government

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【题目】Long, long ago, seven colours were arguing about who was the most important colour.

Red said, "I am the ruler of all of you. I represent blood--life's blood! Without me, the world would be empty. "

Orange said, "I am the colour of health and strength. I am so beautiful that no one can think of any of you. "

Yellow said, "I bring laughter(欢笑)and warmth into the world. Without me, there would be no fun."

Green said, "I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die."

Blue said, "You only think about the earth, but forget the sky and the sea. Water is the basis(基础) of life. Without me, you all would be nothing. "

Purple said, “I am the color of royalty(王权), power and wisdom. People usually listen to me."

Indigo finally said, “Don't forget me! I am the colour of calm. You need me for balance. "

Suddenly, it started to rain. The colours were afraid and came close to one another. The rain saw this and said, "You foolish colours, don't argue any more. Join hands with one another and come to me. "

Doing as they were told, the colours united (联合)and joined hands. A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

The rain said, "The rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. Let us remember today and appreciate(欣赏) one another. "

1Of all the seven colours, ________wanted to be the most important one.

A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. none

2Red thought there would be _______ in the world without it.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

3Yellow thought it was the colour of_______.

A. warmth and happiness B. fun and sadness

C. health and strength D. silence and balance

4From the story, we can learn that_______.

A. no one is the most important at all

B. everyone should be selfish

C. everyone is the same, without special characteristics

D. we should join together and understand each other well

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