题目内容

【题目】If it________tomorrow, the sports meeting won't________.

A.rains, be taken placeB.is raining, holdC.rain, happenD.rains, be held

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:如果明天下雨,运动会就不举行了。

考查主将从现。If 如果讲,引导条件状语从句。如果下雨的话,我们就不举行运动会了。带有条件状语从句的复合句须满足(主将从现)的原则,即当主句用一般将来时的时候,条件状语从句用现在时。所以,第一个空用现在时rains。排除B/Ctake place:表示发生、举行、举办,一般指非偶然性事件的发生,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排;hold:举行,一般指举办,如hold a meeting等,是主观上的,一般主语都是人。本题是指举办运动会,因此用hold。故选D

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D
Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.
In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China's Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.
(1)The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _______ in poor rural areas.
A.the key schools
B.the poor students
C.the key colleges and universities
D.the primary and junior high schools
(2)The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A.逃离
B.获益
C.受害
D.赚钱
(3)If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(=Para.(自然段) 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)
A.①②;③④;⑤
B.①;②③;④⑤
C.①;②③④;⑤
D.①②;③;④⑤
(4)After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A.Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to
B.Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day
C.Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education
D.Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities

【题目】阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C
There is an old saying in English, "Laughter is the best medicine". Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
(1)We learn from the first paragraph that laughter __________ .
A.is good for one's health
B.has something to do with some illness
C.has been studied long since
D.has no effect on the body
(2)Doctors have found that laughter ___________ .
A.keeps down blood pressure
B.has similar effects to physical exercise
C.decreases the heart rate
D.increases stress
(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
A.It makes pain less.
B.It exercises the body.
C.It improves the body's immune system.
D.It can cure cancer.
(4)Smiling can produce _________.
A.about the same effects as laughter
B.more effects than laughter
C.fewer effects on the human body
D.no effects on the human body
(5)In a laughter clinic doctors __________.
A.laugh at their patients
B.encourage their patients to laugh
C.smile when they don't feel like laughing
D.never stop laughing
(6)The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A.the doctors should learn how to make people laugh
B.there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter
C.tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body
D.laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body

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