题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于三个单词)。 Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others (be) so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had (break) windows and fallen roofs. One person was killed, several were hurt (serious) and were taken to hospital, and a number of other people got smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. "At that time, I (eat) with my wife and children," he said. "When we heard a loud noise, our house (fall) down into pieces all of a sudden, which was like a dream. We tried our best (climb) out but then I found that one of my children missing. I went back inside and found him, safe very frightened (害怕)." "I had no time to take anything," a woman said. "A few (minute) later, the roof came down."
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and brought (they) food, clothes and shelter.

【答案】were;broken;seriously;for;was eating;fell;to climb;but;minutes;them
【解析】短文大意:上周五风暴席卷在新界区的两个村庄,摧毁了十四家。其它七家严重损伤,他们的主人不得不离开他们。一人死亡,数人严重受伤,送往医院,和其他一些人收到伤害较小。士兵们帮助把人带出被淹的地区并且给他们带来了食物,衣服和住所。
(1)句意:另外期间受到严重破坏。这个句子是被动句,根据上文“last Friday上周五”时间状语,句子时态是过去时,根据主语seven others可知be用were,所以答案是:were。
(2)句意:其它十五家窗户坏了,屋顶塌了。句子是系表结构,be+形容词,broken坏的,形容词,结合句意,所以答案是:broken。
(3)句意:一个人死了,几个严重受伤了。serious严重的,形容词,seriously严重地,副词修饰动词,所以答案是:seriously。
(4)句意:一个农民说这场暴风雨从清早开始,持续了一个多小时。for+时间段,表示一段时间,所以答案是:for。
(5)句意:他说“那时,我正在和我妻子还有孩子们一起吃饭。”at that time那时,和过去进行时一起连用,句子用过去进行时,过去进行时结构was/were+doing,根据I可知用was,所以答案是:was。
(6)句意:当我们听到一声巨响,我们的房子突然塌了。fall倒了,倒塌,句子时态用过去时,fall的过去式fell,所以答案是:fell。
(7)句意:我们尽力要爬出去但是我们发现我的一个孩子不见了。try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事,所以答案是:to climb。
(8)句意:我返回屋里找到他,安全但是很害怕。指孩子安全但是孩子害怕,这两个成分是转折关系,but但是,所以答案是:but。
(9)句意:几分钟后房顶掉下来了。a few几,几个后面跟可数名词复数,minute分钟,复数minutes,所以答案是:minutes。
(10)句意:战士们帮助把那些人带出洪灾区,并且给他们带来衣服、食物和住所。bring带来,动词,后面跟宾语,they他们,人称单词在句中作主语,them他们,宾格,在句中作宾语,所以答案是:them。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can't remember what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 1 I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 2, he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 3 with a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 4 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "5," he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn't 6 that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 7 the color of the object.
The teacher told us to change our 8, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White." It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 9 colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 10 in other person's position(位置) and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.
(1)A.class B.subject C.lesson D.word
(2)A.And B.Also C.But D.However
(3)A.came up B.went on C.got along D.caught up
(4)A.hard B.clear C.lucky D.clean
(5)A.White B.Black C.Grey D.Brown
(6)A.realize B.describe C.believe D.understand
(7)A.like B.against C.for D.about
(8)A.places B.objects C.opinions D.ideas
(9)A.similarly B.differently C.brightly D.difficultly
(10)A.appear B.stand C.hide D.sit

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