Question

【题目】

Every year, thousands of people’s lives are affected by disasters. This week, in News Magazine a disaster survivor, Fiona Jones, tell us her stories.

NW: Fiona, you were in a cyclone(飓风). _______ was that?

FJ: In north Australian, in Normanton. That’s where I live.

NW: What did you do when the cyclone arrived?

FJ: We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the safest place. We could hear the _______ coming closer and closer. The noise was awful. At one point there was a really loud noise. I thought: ‘That’s it! It’s going to destroy the house!’ I was shaking.

NW: And what happened after the cyclone?

FJ: There were terrible floods. More than 360 millimetres of rain came down in just twenty-four hours. The army had to bring food and water to the whole area by plane and helicopter. The _______ thing was that waves from the coast and rivers flooded the land and carried three crocodiles(鳄鱼) to near my house! One of my neighbours hit a crocodile with his car – it was 1.6 metres long.

NW: Really? That’s unbelievable! So is everything back to normal again now?

FJ: Not really. The floods have gone, but they destroyed a lot of homes and farms. It’s going to cost at least 110 million dollars to_________this damage.

NW: So is the weather _______ this bad?

FJ: No, but this summer was very hot. If it stays hot , there will probably be another cyclone.

All the experts say that the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will only _______ because of climate change.

【1】A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

【2】A.planeB.soldiersC.stormD.animals

【3】A.strangestB.easiestC.most excitingD.most powerful

【4】A.causeB.sufferC.protectD.repair

【5】A.exactlyB.usuallyC.actuallyD.especially

【6】A.dropB.lastC.increaseD.pour

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【6】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇访谈，根据记者和幸存者的对话，展示了飓风后的幸存者生活的地方以及当时发生灾难的场景。

【1】句意：它在哪发生的？

本题考查疑问词辨析，A. What意为“什么”；B. Where意为“在哪”；C. Why意为“为什么”；D. How意为“怎么样”，根据答句In north Australian, in Normanton.可知是地点，故答案选B。

【2】句意：我们能听到暴风雨越来越近了。

本题考查名词辨析，A. plane意为“飞机”；B. soldiers意为“士兵”；C. storm意为“暴风雨”；D. animals意为“动物”，根据前文说cyclone(飓风)，可知是暴风雨，故答案选C。

【3】句意：最奇怪的是，来自海岸和河流的海浪淹没了陆地，并把三条鳄鱼（鳄鱼）带到我家附近。

本题考查形容词辨析，A. strangest意为“最奇怪的”；B. easiest意为“最容易的”；C. most exciting意为“最兴奋的”； D. most powerful意为“最有力的”，根据所给空后面的carried three crocodiles(鳄鱼) to near my house“把三条鳄鱼带到了我家附近”可知是最奇怪的，故答案选A。

【4】句意：修复这个损坏至少要花费1.1亿美元。

本题考查动词辨析，A. cause意为“导致”；B. suffer意为“遭受”；C. protect意为“保护”；D. repair意为“修复”，根据所给空前面的句子It’s going to cost at least 110 million dollars“花费1.1亿美元”可知是修复损失，故答案选D。

【5】句意：那么天气通常是这么糟糕吗？

本题考查副词辨析，A. exactly意为“准确地”；B. usually意为“通常地”；C. actually“事实上”；D. especially意为“尤其”，根据答句No, but this summer was very hot.“不，但是今年夏天很热。”，可知问的是天气通常都会这么糟糕吗？故答案选B。

【6】句意：所有专家都说，极端温度和大雨只会因为气候变化而增加。

本题考查动词辨析，A. drop意为“下降”；B. last意为“持续”；C. increase意为“增加”；D. pour意为“倾泻”，根据前句No, but this summer was very hot. If it stays hot , there will probably be another cyclone.“不，但是今年夏天很热。如果天气持续炎热，可能还会有另一个气旋。”可知气候变化，极端温度和大雨会增加，故答案选C。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如第5题，首先确定四个选项的含义，A. exactly意为“准确地”；B. usually意为“通常地”；C. actually“事实上”；D. especially意为“尤其”，根据答句No, but this summer was very hot.“不，但是今年夏天很热。”，可知问的是天气通常都会这么糟糕吗？故答案选B。