题目内容

【题目】

Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford

We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve

your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of

your own age.

Telephone: 01865 552031

website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12),Teenagers(13-17)

Creative Arts Summer School

Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.

Telephone: 01202 363831

Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers(14-15)

XUK Activity Summer Camp

Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!

Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!

Telephone: 020 8371 9686

Website: xukcamps.com Ages: Teenagers(13-17)

YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018

YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company!

Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org

Ages: Young children (6-12),Teenagers (13-17)

Notes:explore 探索;staff 员工;drama 戏剧

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.

A. 020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831

C. 020 8563 7725 D. 01865 552031

2If you visit , you may get some information about drama.

A. aub.ac.uk B. www.stclares.ac.uk

C. xukcamps.com D. www.youthmusictheatreuk.org

3Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.

A. XUK Activity Summer Camp

B. Creative Arts Summer School

C. Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford

D. YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018

4What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford?

A. It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.

C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.

5Where is the text most probably from?

A. A science report. B. A school introduction.

C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers.

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4D

5D

【解析】

文章大意:本文是四则广告,包括牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语、创意艺术暑期学校、XUK活动夏令营和2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营。

1细节理解题。根据Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831”可知,专为画画有浓厚兴趣的青年学生设计的,为他们提供了探索创造性途径和发展未来技能的令人兴奋的经验。电话:01202 363831。所以如果你对画画感兴趣,你可以拨打电话01202 363831来获取更多信息。故答案选B。

2细节理解题。根据“Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: xukcamps.com”可知,活动包括冒险、运动、戏剧,等等!电话:020 8371 9686。网站:xukcamps.com。所以你访问网站xukcamps.com,你可能会得到一些关于戏剧的信息,故答案选C。

3细节理解题。根据“YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018,Ages: Young children (6-12)Teenagers (13-17)可知,2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营:幼儿(6-12岁)、青少年(13-17岁),所以8岁的迈克可以去参加2018年YMTs音乐剧夏令营,故答案选D。

4细节理解题。根据“Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford. We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English,”牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语,我们为牛津的青少年提供假期课程,你可以提高你的英语,可知,牛津圣克莱尔大学暑期英语可以为青少年提供语言课程,故答案选D。

5文章来源题。题意:这篇文章最可能来自哪里?A. A science report.一份科学报告;B. A introduction一所学校简介;C. A shopping poster.一份购物海报;D. A website for teenagers.一个针对青少年的网站。根据本文是四则广告,通读这些广告,它们都是为青少年过暑假准备的,而且都提供了网址,可以猜测它们来自青少年网站,所以D选项符合题意,其它选项均不符合文章意思,故答案选D。

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【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.

When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?

In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”.Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,or I grade for “incomplete”.

Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been

used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.

The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:

A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)

D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)

We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.

Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.

Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.

Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。However,as teachers try to improve grading methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon.

1what does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system?

2when was the letter grading system first used in the US college?

3what is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade?

4what did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century?

5why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today?

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