[题目]阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词.Going green is easier than you think. There are little things you can do every day to help reduce greenhouse gases and make a meaningful influence on the environme 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。

Going green is easier than you think. There are little things you can do every day to help reduce greenhouse gases and make a meaningful influence on the environment. Here are things you can do to help save the earth.

Pay attention to how you use water. The little things can make a big difference. Every time you turn off the water while brushing your teeth, you' re doing something good. Try drinking tap water instead of bottled water, so you don't waste the bottles as well. Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.

Leave your car at home. If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by an average of 1,590 pounds per year. You can go to the post office, supermarket and shoe repair place in one trip. It will save your gas and time.

Walk or ride your bike to work, school and anywhere you can. You can reduce greenhouse gases while burning some calories and improving your health.

Recycle. You can help reduce waste just by putting the cans into different bins. If you're trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging（包装）

Drive smarter. Slow down—driving 60 miles (96 km) per hour instead of 70 mph, the highway will exactly save you up 4 miles (6 km) per gallon（加仑）.

Taking care of the earth is not just a duty—it's a privilege（荣幸）

【1】 on Going Green

【2】	Going green is easier than you think. You can help save the earth by doing little things.
Main body	Pay attention to how to use water	Turn off the water while brushing your 【3】. Drink tap water 【4】 of bottled water. Wash your clothes in cold water.
	Leave your car at home	【5】 off the roads can reduce gas emissions. Travelling to some places in one trip will save your gas and time.
	Go anywhere on 【6】 or by bike if possible	Reduce greenhouse gases by walking or riding a bike. Burn some calories and make you 【7】.
	Recycle	Put the cans into different bins. Pick the products 【8】 the least packaging.
	Drive smarter	Drive at the 【9】 of 96 km per hour on the highway
Conclusion	Taking care of the earth in not only a duty but 【10】 a privilege.

【答案】

【1】Tips/Advice/Suggestions

【2】Introduction

【3】teeth

【4】instead

【5】Staying

【6】foot

【7】healthier

【8】with

【9】speed

【10】also

【解析】

本文讲述的是绿色环保比你想象的要容易。你每天都可以做一些有意义的小事情来帮助减少温室气体对环境产生影响。你可以做些事情来拯救地球。关爱地球不只是一种义务，而是一种荣幸和责任。

【1】细节理解题。句意：Tips/Advice/Suggestions on Going Green关于绿色环保的提示/建议/建议。根据文中Pay attention to how you use water.你注意如何用水。Leave your car at home.把车留在家里。Walk or ride your bike to work, school and anywhere you can.步行或骑自行车去上班、上学和任何你能去的地方可知。是提出的建议，Tips/Advice/Suggestions建议，故此空应填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。

【2】细节理解题。句意：Going green is easier than you think. You can help save the earth by doing little things.绿色环保比你想象的要容易。你可以通过做一些小事情来帮助拯救地球。根据句意可知是在向人们介绍如何绿色环保，可以通过做一些小事情来帮助拯救地球。Introduction介绍，故此空应填Introduction。

【3】细节理解题。句意：Turn off the water while brushing your teeth.刷牙时把水关掉。根据文中Every time you turn off the water while brushing your teeth每次你刷牙的时候关掉水龙头可知。brush your teeth刷牙固定词组，故此空应填 teeth。

【4】细节理解题。句意：Drink tap water instead of bottled water.喝自来水而不是瓶装水。根据文中Try drinking tap water instead of bottled water尽量喝自来水而不是瓶装水可知。Instead代替，故此空应填instead。

【5】细节理解题。句意: Staying off the roads can reduce gas emissions.不开车可以减少气体排放。根据文中If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by an average of 1,590 pounds per year.如果你一周只开两天车，你将平均每年减少1590磅的温室气体排放可知。Staying off the roads远离道路动名词做主语，故此空应填Staying。

【6】细节理解题。句意: Go anywhere on foot or by bike if possible尽可能步行或骑自行车去任何地方。on foot固定搭配 means walk步行可知。故此空应填foot。

【7】细节理解题。句意: Burn some calories and make you healthier.燃烧一些卡路里，会让你变得更健康。根据文中burning some calories and improving your health.燃烧一些卡路里，改善你的健康状况可知。改善你的健康即是更健康。healthier更健康是和以前比较要用比较级，故此空应填healthier。

【8】细节理解题。句意: Pick the products with the least packaging.挑选包装最少的产品。根据文中pick the one with the least packaging挑一个包装最少的可知。With带有，故此空应填with。

【9】细节理解题。句意: Drive at the speed of 96 km per hour on the highway在公路上以每小时96公里的速度行驶。根据文中Slow down—driving 60 miles (96 km) per hour instead of 70 mph减速行驶每小时60英里（96公里），而不是每小时70英里可知。Slow down减速，Speed速度，故此空应填speed。

【10】细节理解题。句意: Taking care of the earth in not only a duty but also a privilege.关爱地球不仅是一种责任，也是一种特权。not only ~ but also~不仅~而且~固定搭配短语，故此空应填also。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。

练习册系列答案

The second shop, though slightly more ________, was just the same, and the third and the fourth, so I decided that something must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a (n) ________ in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to _________ a chair?"

He looked it over _________ and said, "Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?"

"20 pounds," I said. "OK," he said. "I'11 give you 20 pounds." "It's got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that, it's __________ . "

Everything was going according to plan and I was getting _________ ."What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell __________the repair is done." "I'll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You've just ______ it to me," he said."Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you 27 pounds for it." "You must be ________ ," he said. Then, _________ the penny dropped. "I see. You want me to repair your chair."

"You're right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, 'Would you repair this chair for me?'"

"I wouldn't have __________ to do it," he said. "We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much __________ But I'll fix this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?"

He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.

【1】A.soldB.returnedC.cleanedD.fixed

【2】A.SoB.YetC.StillD.And

【3】A.confidentB.politeC.carelessD.wrong

【4】A.strangeB.differentC.politeD.wise

【5】A.questionB.planC.beliefD.excuse

【6】A.buyB.checkC.reuseD.exchange

【7】A.carefullyB.hurriedlyC.sincerelyD.excitedly

【8】A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

【9】A.excitedB.patientC.stressedD.worried

【10】A.sinceB.unlessC.whenD.while

【11】A.lentB.sentC.soldD.returned

【12】A.boredB.dissatisfiedC.sickD.crazy

【13】A.properlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.naturally

【14】A.expectedB.agreedC.managedD.refused

【15】A.challengeB.dangerC.troubleD.loss

【题目】阅读下面短文, 在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。

When a thought has found words

Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.

In China. however. poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）. Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14 to 72. Why is it important to learn poems?

First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding.

Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）, and makes it beautiful.

Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written. the thought has found words." You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!

Title： When a thought has found words
Passage outline	Detailed information
In the West	Most people think poetry is 【1】 from the life of today's students.
China's recent action	Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese poems.
【2】 for learning poetry	◇Learning poems helps you 【3】 history and society. ◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings. ◇Poems can express beauty of 【4】 things with very few lines.
A tip on enjoying poetry	【5】 aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry. In fact, many ancient poems were spoken before they were written.
Conclusion	Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72poems to learn!

【题目】 You want to know how we helped to save our earth this week? OK. Let me tell you.

First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights _______________ when leaving the room. We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.

Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on _______________ side of our paper, but not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.

Third, my family started to save _________________ . We stopped taking long baths and had short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.

At last, mum and dad began to save gas. Mum used to _______________ us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but exercise!

This week dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the _______________.

These are great ways to help protect our environment.

【1】A.onB.outC.offD.in

【2】A.bothB.allC.everyD.each

【3】A.foodB.electricityC.waterD.energy

【4】A.carryB.driveC.showD.take

【5】A.costB.valueC.payD.spend

【题目】— It's so late at night, son. For your health, avoid staying up too late________ necessary.

— I know that. But I have to hand in my history project tomorrow morning.

A.whenB.althoughC.unlessD.if

【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

fear, health, with, sunglasses, sure, sport, regular, question, day, least, last, think

William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there's no 【1】 that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight(视力). Surveys have shown that of the five sense, sight is the one that people 【2】 losing the most.

Thinking about the important function(功能) of our eyes, we'd give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes【3】.

Protecting your eyes starts 【4】 the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight.

Give up your 【5】 habits that could seriously hurt your eyes. Always wear【6】 in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At 【7】 every 2 hours, get up and take a 15minute break when working at a computer.

Make 【8】 your eyes do not get hurt in the first place. You should try to prevent eye hurt when you're playing 【9】 or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.

Last but not least, get your eyes examined 【10】. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.

【题目】根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。

Not everyone has the chance to be a detective( 侦探).【1】 , I got one when I was 13 years old.

One afternoon, when I【2】(walk) down the street, I saw my father’s new car. I expected to meet my father, but to my 【3】(surprised), I saw a young woman driving instead. ‘‘My father’s car has been stolen,” I thought and was worried. So I 【4】(quick) stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Please follow that new car.”

【5】taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him 【6】(call) the police.

Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop the car. Our car came to a stop too. I got out right away and said to the woman, “It’s not 【7】(you) car.”

The woman said, “You’re Mr Johnson’s son, right?” I saw your photo at your【8】(father) office. I’m his new assistant.”

My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car to her. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us 【9】she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed. It was both the first and last time 【10】me to work as a detective.

【题目】It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.

After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.

To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy.His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 — it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.

Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.

“For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi.

任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

1. How old was Mwangi?

___________________________________________________________________________

2. Which country helped build Mwangi’s school?

___________________________________________________________________________

3. How did Mwangi’s mother make a living?

___________________________________________________________________________

任务二：把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

4. ___________________________________________________________________________

任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

5. ___________________________________________________________________________

【题目】—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

—________. Opposites sometimes attract.

A.I hope soB.I think soC.I don’t careD.I don’ t think so.

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