题目内容

12．为了配合我市"热爱祖国、热爱家乡"的教育活动，你校组织开展以"我的家乡-宁德"为主题的英语征文活动．请你根据下列表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文应征．
地理位置福建的东北部
人口300多万
市民勤劳、友好
城市建设环境优美、道路宽阔、高楼林立
名胜三都澳（Sandu Bay）、太姥山（Mount Taimu）
祝福…
参考词汇：northeast，population，million，hard-working，environment，building，such as
要求：（1）词数：80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）必须包括上述提示要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其他地名．
My Hometown，NingdeI love my hometown，Ningde．It's a beautiful city in the northeast of Fujian with a population of more than three million．The people here are hard-working and friendly．Ningde has developed quickly in recent years．The environment here is nice．There are many tall buildings and wide roads in our city．Ningde train station was built in 2009．So the traffic is more convenient than before．People's living conditions have improved a lot now．our city has many places of interest，such as Sandu Bay and Mount Taimu．I hope my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful．．

分析 本题要求写一篇作文．题目为：My Hometown，Ningde 通过阅读材料可知这篇作文时态为一般现在时态，题中包含了这些要点：①地理位置，人口，市民；②城市建设和名胜；③祝福．注意不要遗漏要点，句子要通顺连贯，没有语法错误．
重点句型：
1．It's a beautiful city in the northeast of Fujian with a population of more than three million宁德是一座美丽的城，位于福建东北部，人口约300多万，in the northeast of Fujian 在福建东北部，在某一个范围里用介词in；with在这表示伴随的情况，还要注意数词three million的用法．
2．I hope my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful我希望我的家乡变得越来越美丽！首先这是一个I hope引导的宾语从句，more and more beautiful是固定的用法，表示越来越美丽．

解答 I love my hometown，Ningde．It's a beautiful city in the northeast of Fujian with a population of more than three million【高分句型一，注意介词的使用】．The people here are hard-working and friendly．【要点一】Ningde has developed quickly in recent years．The environment here is nice．There are many tall buildings and wide roads in our city．Ningde train station was built in 2009．So the traffic is more convenient than before．People's living conditions have improved a lot now．，our city has many places of interest，such as Sandu Bay and Mount Taimu．【要点二】I hope my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful．【高分句型二，注意形容词比较级的使用】【要点三】

点评 本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，多阅读此类题材，将词汇归类整理；动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词．写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．

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2．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jeff向你了解你校的课堂教学形式，请你根据提示内容用英语给他写封电子邮件，并谈谈你的感受．
要点提示：1．我们的课堂是开放自由、生动有趣的．
2．我们在课堂上经常讲故事，做游戏．
3．老师在课堂上经常使用电脑，给我们听音乐、看录像等，使我们学到更多知识．
4．在课堂上老师给我们足够的时间进行自主学习和自由讨论．
5．我们有更多的机会展示自我．
要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．
可能用到的词汇：study and think for oneself，ability of independent study，discuss in groups freely，show/express oneself
Dear Jeff，
I was glad to receive your letter and I'd like to tell you something about how we study in class．
               ．
Li Hua．
3．After reading the touching story，I know I should spend my moneywisely （wise）．
20．For dinner，milk_____ nice，but potatoes_________ not very healthy．（　　）
A．are，areB．is，isC．is，areD．are，is
7．It's Sunday．Look at what these people are doing．
Katherine is shopping with her mother．She wants to buy a shirt for her father's birthday．Lu Lu is talking with her friend on QQ in Shanghai，they want to go to the movies this afternoon because it's rainy．Jack is visiting the zoo in Beijing．He likes animals very much．Tom is sleeping on the beach．He works in New York and he is busy．Now he wants to have a good rest．

根据下列句子判断正误．正确的写A，错误的写B
46．Katherine is shopping with her father．B
47．Lu Lu may be a Chinese girl．A
48．It is sunny and warm in Shanghai．B
49．Jack is visiting the school in Moscow．B
50．Tom often goes to New York on vacation．B．
17．China is the world's largest emitter（发射体） of carbon pollution．But Beijing has worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．
China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non-fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．
China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non-fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．
"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放） per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．
China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）plannedto be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）rapidlythese years and the use of non-fossil fuels in China has （63）increasedregularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）reducedmuch more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）achievementin protecting the environment．
4．When you're not at home，many worries may start to crowd your mind．Did I turn the coffee maker off？Did I lock the door？Are the kids doing their homework or watching television？With a smart home，you can quiet all of these worries．
A smart home is a home with a communication network．This network connects devices（装置），such as lights and TV sets，and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring，mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet．
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home，because it makes life much more convenient．It can help keep your room at a certain temperature．It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone．When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary．Some smart homes can receive a visitor，allowing him to come in and offering him a drink．They can even feed the cat and water the plants．
Besides，smart homes are easy to fix．Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools，using only the guiding information．When a problem appears，you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional．
However，for home-users，the smart home technology is far from perfect．It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices．Also，because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere，it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers，who may secretly use or change the information in the system．
Now，many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology．Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror，or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator．While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier．Whatever it is，one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work．
42．According to the passage，what can a smart home lock the door through？C
A．Electric lights．
B．Mirror technologies．
C．Mobile phones．
D．Shopping programs．
43．What is the third paragraph of the passage mainly about？C
A．The steps to use smart systems．
B．The prices of smart programs．
C．The advantages of a smart home．
D．The tools for setting up smart devices．
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B．Smart homes costs a lot of money at present．
C．You can't control your smart home i n other countries．
D．It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes．
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B．People's life style will be different in the future．
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D．Smart homes are much better than other smart systems．
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A．a kind of food
B．a computer
C．a robot
D．a designer
35．What does the underlined word"emotions"mean？B
A．words 
B．feelings
C．minds
D．worries
36．From the passage，we can infer（推断）C
A．Pepper will be sold in many countries
B．Pepper can speak only Japanese．
C．People can buy Pepper in Japan now．
D．Peppers can't share wisdom with each other
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B．Culture  
C．Advertisement
D．Technology．
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