Question

【题目】翻译句子

【1】我爷爷宁愿看报也不愿看电视。

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【2】姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

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【3】妈妈常叫我别在外面呆得太晚。

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【4】受害者说他没看清楚那个凶手。

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【5】昨天当我离开学校时，天正下着大雨。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】My grandpa would rather read newspapers than watch TV./ My grandfather prefers to read newspapers rather than watch TV.

【2】Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.

【3】Mother often tells me not to stay out too late.

【4】The victim said that he hadn’t seen the murderer clearly.

【5】It was raining heavily/hard when I left school yesterday.

【解析】

【1】根据句意可知，本句主要用“宁愿做……也不去做……”：would rather do sth than do sth/prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 看报纸：read newspapers，看电视：watch TV；故答案为：My grandpa would rather read newspapers than watch TV./ My grandfather prefers to read newspapers rather than watch TV.

【2】根据句意可知，本句主要用“最……之一”，one of the +最高级+名词复数，最好的篮球运动员之一：one of the best basketball players，在世界上：in the world；故答案为：Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.

【3】根据句意可知，本句主要用tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事。叫我别在外面呆得太晚：tell me not to stay out too late，主语为第三人称，用三单形式；故答案为：Mother often tells me not to stay out too late。

【4】根据句意可知，本句要用宾语从句；说后面为一个that引导的陈述句，主句用一般过去时态，所以从句应用过去完成时态；受害者：victim，清楚地看，清楚是来修饰实意动词，所以用副词形式clearly。故答案为：The victim said that he hadn’t seen the murderer clearly.

【5】根据句意可知，天正下着大雨，要用进行时态，而时间是昨天，所以主句应该用过去进行时It was raining，时间状语从句要用一般过去时态I left school；形容雨大，要用heavy，这儿要用其副词形式heavily来修饰。故答案为：It was raining heavily/hard when I left school yesterday。