题目内容
---____________ does he like science? ---Because it’s interesting.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-为什么他喜欢科学?-因为它有趣。A. What 什么;B. When何时;C. Where在哪里;D. Why为什么,提问原因。根据回答的是原因,故选D。
考点:考查疑问词辨析。
考点分析: 考点1:一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。句型一:Be +主语+ …? Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?
句型二:Do / Does / Did + 主语 +谓语+…? Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
句型三:情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +…?
Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?
句型四:Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词+…?
Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信吗?
另外,还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句,这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等,回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。例如; --Isn't he tall?难道他不高吗?
-- Yes,he is.不,他很高。
知识点拓展
1、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when、 where、 how 、why等。例如:
who is singing in the room?
what class are you in﹖
2、选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or 连接,不能用yes或no回答,而是就其选择内容直接回答。这类疑问句有两种形式:
一种是:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?, 这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。例如: Would you like a gin,or a whisky,or a `beer? 你是要喝杜松子酒,还是威士忌酒,还是啤酒?
另一种是:特殊疑问句+被选择部分(A)+or+被选择部分(B)?,也是在语调上有所区别。例如: Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ?
4、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例如:They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
They haven't been in beijing for three years,have they?
.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
注意:
1)当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词,如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2)当陈述部分是I think/believe/ expect/ suppose/imagine 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
3)当陈述部分是祈使句时,一般情况下用will you 或 won't you。
Give me a hand,will you?
4)以Let's开头的祈使句,疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let usLet me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。
5)There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there.
6)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则必须用肯定式。
常见考法
对于陈述句和疑问句的考查,常会以单选,完形填空或句子填空的形式出现。考查知识点往往集中在反意疑问句的构成与回答、选择疑问句或陈述句与疑问句的转换方面。
典型例题:I don't think he is bright, ?
A is he B isn't he C do I D don't I
解析:本题考查反意疑问句的构成。当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。所以排除C和D;主句部分don't表明是否定句,所以后面应用肯定形式。
答案:A
误区提醒
对于反意疑问句的回答,一定要根据事实来回答,尤其是“前否定,后肯定”的反意疑问句的回答,更是我们容易出错的地方,一定要注意哦!
典型例题:——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?
——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A Yes, I have B No, I haven't C No, I have D Yes, I haven't
解析:本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语“我多么希望去参观恐龙世界”可知他没去过恐龙世界,没见过恐龙蛋,根据“Yes+肯定事实”和“No+否定事实”的原则,可以得出答案。
答案:B
- 题型:
- 难度:
- 考核:
- 年级:
As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. A small survey below is from people in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.
What they want | Health[ | Safety | Food |
52% | 33% | 15% | |
Where they like to live | In a quieter place | In a busier place | In a greener place |
15% | 5% | 80% | |
What they think of working in the city | Bad | Good | No idea |
8% | 80% | 12% | |
Whether they plan to change their living places | Yes | No | Difficult to say |
39% | 41% | 20% |
1. From the survey, ________ of the people in Chongqing care about health.
A. 39% B. 41% C. 52% D. 80%
2.From the survey, we know most people want to live________.
A. in a greener place B. in a quieter place
C.in a busier place D. on a mountain
3. Most people think working in Chongqing is_________.
A. bad B. sad C. hard D. good
4.Every day people in Chongqing can see________ play sports everywhere.
A. the young B. the old
C. the men D. the women