题目内容
--- Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people' s health.
--- Yes, So we should __ cigarettes and alcohol (酒精) .
| A.slow down | B.put up | C.stay away from | D.give out |
C
解析试题分析:slow down减速,使……慢下来;put up建造,举起;stay away from躲避,不在家;give out发布,发表。句意:吸烟和酗酒都对人们的健康不好。——是的,因此我们应该远离香烟和酒精。结合语境可知选C。
考点:短语辨析
点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词(vt.)+副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词(vi)+副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
Passage 3
A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
Smiling can help you to feel more confidence and make people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.
【小题1】What has made Mike lose his confidence?
| A.His bad habit | B.His bad teeth | C.Not smiling | D.Eating too much sugar |
| A.they don’t like smiling | B.they think they are ugly |
| C.their teeth are not beautiful | D.they can’t open their mouths |
| A.A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth. |
| B.A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth. |
| C.A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth. |
| D.Both A and B |
| A.not smile often | B.laugh all the time |
| C.neither smile nor laugh | D.smile and even laugh often |
| A.Either 20 or 30 times a day | B.Between 7 and 15 times a day |
| C.Around 30 times a day | D.Only 30 times a day |
Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player of all time. Once he was making a television advertisement, all he needed to do was to miss a shot.
For Michael, this was difficult. He had conditioned(定位) himself to succeed whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he couldn’t. In total, it took him over 20 attempts (尝试) before he missed a shot.
For Michael, success is a strong habit. It took him a lot of time to break it. Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. Once it is formed, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult to keep. They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit, and as easy to keep as any other habit.
Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you want to change again.
【小题1】In the advertisement Michael Jordon needed to ______________.
| A.miss a shot | B.throw the basketball in | C.keep his habit | D.develop his skills |
| A.he is the best basketball player of all time | B.he had worked very hard to be successful |
| C.success is a strong habit | D.success is a habit that is not difficult to break |
| A.drinking | B.smoking | C.collecting things | D.working hard |
| A.miss the shot | B.make success a habit |
| C.keep throwing | D.make an advertisement |