题目内容

American Manners

  When people in the United States have company or when they are invited to a get-together, they usually make a point of trying to make others feel comfortable and relaxed. On the whole, they like to be informal. Men shake hands, but usually only when they are introduced. Male friends and business associates who haven't seen each other in a while may shake hands when they say hello. When a woman and a man are introduced, shaking hands is up to the woman. Americans rarely shake hands to say good-bye, except on business occasions.

  American women are used to being independent. They are used to going to places by themselves, earning their own money, and often living alone. Sometimes they will ask men for help, but they usually don't want to be protected. American women may start conversations with men or even ask them to dance.

  There are a lot of Americans who don't smoke or drink, and many who don't want people to do those things in their houses. It's always best to ask for permission before you bring alcohol to a dinner or before you light up a cigarette, if you are with people you don't know very well. Nonsmokers have become more militant about smoking in public places. Many restaurants, hotels and trains, for instance, have established special sections for smokers.

  House guests may bring a gift when they come to visit, and they often offer to help in some way. As a guest, you may want to ask your host or hostess if there's anything you can do to help in the kitchen. In many cases, the gesture is more important than actually helping.

(1)When people in the United States have company or when they are invited to a get-together, what are they used to doing?

[  ]

AMaking others feel comfortable and relaxed.

BSaying less and doing more.

CDoing something just as in their own houses.

DDoing nothing.

(2)When a woman and a man are introduced, who is the first to shake hands?

[  ]

AThe man.

BThe woman.

CBoth.

DNeither.

(3)What occasion do Americans shake hands to say good-bye?

[  ]

AWhen they didn't meet for a long time.

BWhen they leave home to work.

CWhen they are on business occasions.

DWhen they are after work.

(4)Which of the following statements is wrong about the women in America?

[  ]

AThey are used to going to places by themselves.

BThey are used to earning their own money.

CThey are often living alone.

DThey often ask men for help.

(5)What may the house guests not often do?

[  ]

AThey may bring a gift when they come to visit.

BThey often offer to help in some way.

CThey may want to ask the host or hostess if there's anything they can do to help in the kitchen.

D.They keep quiet and wait for the dinner.

答案:A;B;C;D;D
解析:

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Have you been back to the place where your ancestors lived, worked, studied and played?  Robert Qian , a Chinese Canadian, already has.Now in China, he has found that his family is like a tall tree with long roots.
Robert is just one young overseas Chinese who has come to visit his ancestors’ homeland, as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. The program is organized by the local government of Guangdong Province. This program started in 1980, and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families’ roots. The young people are usually between 16 and 25 years old. (1) Most, like Robert, can hardly speak any Chinese and have never been to  China before.
The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the two-week camp, they study Chinese culture, see changes that have happened in that area, and visit interesting sights. (2) Going to their ancestors’ village is often the most exciting part of the trip. The students feel that they are part of the village, and experience village life. They drink from the village well, go for walks through the countryside, and watch the villagers do their daily activities.
Cathy Qian, a young American student, had this to say, “ Thanks to In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am. It has been a great trip, and I have so many memories of China to take with me .”
The program leaders believe strongly in the program and say that the purpose of it is to give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about themselves. “I’ve really enjoyed the trip so far,” says Robert.“This has been a big step for me, and I’m looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.   ”
【小题1】将(1)处划线部分译成汉语。
                                                                  。
【小题2】根据(2)处完成下面的句子。
            often the most exciting part of the trip                    their ancestors’village.
【小题3】根据短文内容完成下面的句子。
The program In Search of Roots has helped Robert and many other overseas Chinese learn more about their             and             .

You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.

In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.

When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I’m tired.”

One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused(不知所措). I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.

Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.

To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.

I was also surprised by how hard-working US students are.

In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.

The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.

1.How many English classes a week were there when the writer was in fifth grade in China?

A. 4             B. 5             C. 6           D.7

2.According to the writer, textbook English is ______ everyday English.

A. quite different from    B. the same as   C. more difficult than    D. easier than

3.What did the writer do when he didn’t understand what someone greeted him?

A. He thought for a moment and smiled  B. He greeted with “What?”

C. He didn’t how to say               D. He was surprised

4.A good US student spends his / her time ______.

A. only in doing homework

B. only on sports or music

C. only in working for the public

D. on studies, sports or music and public work

5. Which of the following is NOT true ?

A. The writer is now staying in the US.             

B. American girls love to have white skin.

C. The US students are hard-working.  

D. Schoolwork is almost everything in China.

 

完形填空(10分)

Many Americans like to have their holidays(假期) in  1 countries. One day an American  2  comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to  3 some friends here. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4  with the American. When he sees her, he comes up and says “  5 ” , then he begins(开始) his first talk with someone  6  an English-speaking country(国家). “How old are you?” the Chinese  7 .

“I’m  8  . It’s a secret. Please don’t ask a lady(女士) about her  9  .” answers the woman.

The Chinese is surprised (感到惊奇) . He doesn’t know  10  . Can you help him?

1.                A.boring         B.bad            C.different  D.good

 

2.                A.man           B.boy            C.woman   D.child

 

3.                A.make          B.know           C.do   D.get

 

4.                A.with English     B.with Chinese     C.in English D.in Chinese

 

5.                A.OK            B.hello           C.sorry D.goodbye

 

6.                A.in             B.at             C.of   D.from

 

7.                A.asks           B.tells            C.talks D.speaks

 

8.                A.sure           B.worried         C.glad D.sorry

 

9.                A.supper         B.age            C.job(工作) D.family

 

10.               A.how           B.why           C.what  D.which

 

 

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