题目内容

【题目】More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today. Phone calls and messages help us e1make contact with others. It m2that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old h3. Letters Alive got its idea from a UK program with a similar name. Both shows i4famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. I5, it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.The letters were written by people f6different times in history. For example, in one episode (集)they read a letter w7by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong m8her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.

“This means that our audiences are not o9looking for entertainment (娱乐)like gossip (八卦)and eye-catching games,” reported China Youth Daily. “Cultural values and true feelings are the k10to winning praise.”

【答案】

1easily

2means

3habit

4invite

5Instead

6From

7written

8missed

9only

10keys

【解析】

短文大意:本文通过电视节目《见字如面》介绍了信息的回答方式,说明在手机遍地的今天,传统的“写信”受节目影响正在逐渐回归。

1句意:电话和留言帮助我们轻松地与他人联系。make contact with others与他人联系,动词短语需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填easily。

2句意:这意味着我们现在很少写信。本句是宾语从句,主句缺谓语动词;it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填means。

3句意:但电视节目《见字如面》正在唤起这个古老的习惯。old古老的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填habit。

4句意:两个节目都邀请了著名的男女演员。本句缺谓语动词,both shows(两个节目)是复数人称,动词需用原形。根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填invite。

5句意:相反,它只是一个人走到麦克风前读一封信。本句意思和上文相反,instead而不是;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填Instead。

6句意:这些信件是历史上不同时代的人写的。write from写自于;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填from。

7句意:例如,在一集里,他们读了一封萧红在1941写给弟弟的信。write by由某人写的。a letter 是动词write的受动者,write需用过去分词做a letter的后置定语。根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填written。

8句意:这封信表明萧红非常想念她的哥哥,对他的未来抱有很大的希望。and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据后面的had和首字母提示,可知填missed。

9句意:这意味着我们的观众不仅仅在寻找像八卦和引人入胜的游戏之类的娱乐节目。not only不仅,固定短语;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填only。

10句意:文化价值观和真情实感是赢得表扬的关键。定冠词the后接名词;系词are需接复数名词作表语;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填keys。

短文填空题,要求根据句意语境和首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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【题目】Does happiness have a scent?

When someone is happy,can you smell it?

You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile,hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug.But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent,and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell,reports Phys.org.

For the study,12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them.All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers,and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period

Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell,while researchers monitored their reactions.Only women were selected to smell the samples,apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.

Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents—particularly their facial expressions—indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.

“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin,a professor at Koc University in Turkey.

This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent,but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others.The study also found that other emotions,such as fear,seem to carry a scent too.This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell,but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.

Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is,but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be.Happiness perfumes,for instance,could be inventedScent therapies(香味疗法)could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.

Perhaps the most surprising result of the study,however,is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated,and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.

1What is the main finding of the new research?

A. Men produce more sweats.

B. Negative emotions have a smell.

C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.

D. Women have a better sense of smell.

2The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.

A. Avoid

B. Practice

C. Continue

D. try

3What is the application value of the new research?

A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.

B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood

C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.

D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.

4We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.

A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat

B. positive energy can deepen understanding

C. people need more emotional communication

D. social surroundings can influence our emotions

【题目】阅读下面文字,从AF选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。

46Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.

47Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture. You will see the world differently and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume(求职简历) Many companies today want people who can speak a second language or have experienced living or working in another country.

48Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?

49Get your passport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.

50After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their families, friends and familiar ways of doing things. remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a notebook.

A. Getting ready

B. How to get a passport and visa

C. Once you are in another country

D. Why you study in another country

E. So many students choose to study abroad

F Making the night choice

1________

2________

3________

4________

5________

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