Question

【题目】Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship（友谊） back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续） very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat （对待）your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous；be understanding.

Honesty means being honest. It is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on（依赖） one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your friend your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy your hobbies and interests together. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable（有价值的） to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common(共同的). If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty,Generosity and understanding.

【1】 Some friendships don’t last very long because .

A. there are too many people who want to make friends

B. they don’t know friendship is something serious

C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others

D. they don’t return friendship to each other.

【2】According to the passage（根据这篇文章），honesty is .

A. as important as money

B. more important than anything else

C. something countable

D. the base（基础）of a friendship

【3】 Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B. Always tell your friend the truth.

C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D. Sharing your mind with your friend is very valuable.

【4】The best title（题目）of this passage is .

A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

B. Honesty Is the Best Habit

C. How to Be a Friend

D. Three Important Points in Life

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

试题分析：很多人都希望得到他人的友谊，但是他们却不愿意为他人付出。久而久之，这样的友谊将不会维持太长的时间。朋友之间相处应该遵守三个规则：真诚、大方和理解。

【1】D细节理解题。根据第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，很多人想得到他人的友谊却不愿把友谊给予对方，最后导致友谊不能长久，故选D。

【2】D推理判断题。根据第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts...If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，朋友之间应该真诚相待，这是友谊发展的前提，count on是“依靠，依赖”的意思，，故选D。

【3】A细节理解题。根据文中信息You don’t have to give your friend your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy your hobbies and interests together.可知答案A是错误的。

【4】C选择最佳标题。根据第一段“To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend...Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.”可知，文章主要讲的是怎样交朋友和对待朋友之道，故选C。