题目内容

【题目】短文填空,请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man food, wood and other products(产品). Trees provide man and animals with food to live the earth. It's not easy man to live on the earth without trees.
The important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people can have rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine(想象) important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important is that trees help to prevent droughts(干旱)and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has realized the third important way. He has cut trees in large numbers. the end, he finds that he has lost his best friends.

【答案】with;on;for;second;a;how;way;not;down;In
【解析】这篇短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要的。一是树可以为人类和动物提供食物、木材和其他产品;二是树可以给人类提供树荫;三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。因此我们要多植树,注意保护树木。
(1)句意:第一个重要的方面是它们能给人类提供食物、木材和其他产品。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。所以答案是with。
(2)句意:在地球上,树木可以给人类和动物提供食物用以生存。on the earth.在地球上。所以答案是on。
(3)句意:在地球上,没有树木人类很难生存。It's+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.这是一个固定句型,意思是做某事对某人来说怎么样。所以答案是for。
(4)句意:第二个重要的方面是树木能给我们提供树荫。上文中提到:The first important way,故此处用second。
(5)句意:在炎热的夏天,他们可以在树荫下休息。have a rest休息一下。所以答案是a。
(6)句意:你可以想象一下树荫对人类和动物是多么的重要。依据语境理解,此处缺少表程度的疑问词,所以答案是how。
(7)句意:第三个重要的方面是树可以帮助防止干旱和洪水。文章主要介绍了树在三个重要的方面对人类是有用的。所以答案是way。
(8)句意:人类没有意识到树的第三个作用。依据下文的内容,人类还在大量地砍伐树木。可知此句是一个否定形式。所以答案是not。
(9)句意:人类还在大量地砍伐树木。cut down 砍倒,砍伐。所以答案是down。
(10)句意:最后,人类发现他们失去了最好的朋友。in the end最后。所以答案是In。

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【题目】These are the after-class activities in a university in Harbin. Here is the information. If you have interest in any of them, welcome to join us!

Soccer

Understanding

computers

Yoga

Eloquence(口才)

Time

Each afternoon for two weeks

Jan.4,7,11,14,18

Jan. 2,5,9,12,16,19,23,26

Jan. 6,13,20,27

The lasting time every time

Two hours

Wed. & Sat.

9:00-11:30a.m.

Mon. 2:00-5:00

p.m.

Fri. 10:00-12:00 a.m.

Course fee

$125 and $ 25 for DVD

$75 and $10 for Equipment (设备)

$30

$100

Teacher

a number of professional (专业的)soccr coaches

David who is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University

Mr. John who is very fit

Professor Li who comes from Qinghua University

Attention: If a student takes part in two or more activities, one is free.

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案

1If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes ____________.

A. from Monday to Sunday

B. from Monday to Friday

C. on Wednesdays and Saturdays

2You will spend ____ hours in total(总计) finishing the Yoga courses.

A. for 24 hours B. for 12 hours C. for a week

3Jack has classes every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the four courses. Your suggestion is ____ .

A. SOCCER B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS C. ELOQUENCE

4If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your soccer skills, you will pay ____________ .

A. $235 B. $150 C. $85

5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information?

A. The four teachers in the course are all from University.

B. We can study soccer for 28 hours in two weeks.

C. If a person wants to learn eloquence, he will spend four whole weeks with Professor Li.

【题目】阅读理解。

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
(1)From the passage, we know that some great things come from _____.
A.listening
B.reading
C.speaking
D.thinking
(2)The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from _____.
A.the falling of an apple
B.the cleaning of a garden
C.the falling of a tree
D.the moving of a lid
(3)The achievement of James Watt was that he _____.
A.kept thinking
B.found the steam in the kettle
C.improved the steam engine much
D.watched the lid move up and down
(4)The right order of the following sentences is _____.
① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A.③ ② ①
B.② ③ ①
C.② ① ③
D.③ ① ②
(5)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Learn to ask for help.
B.A difficult lesson to learn.
C.It is easy to say “I will think of it.
D.Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

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