题目内容

   Paper was first 1 about 2,000 years ago,it has been made 2 silk,cotton,bamboo,and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books, 3 people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by 4 ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly 5 the beginning of the 11th century,books could be produced more quickly and 6 .

    7 , more people learned to read. After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly, 8 a way that can be compared 9 the 10 of the Internet in the 20th century.

() 1. A. create   B. created   C. creating   D. creates

() 2. A. in   B. of   C. from   D. by

() 3. A. little   B. a little   C. few   D. a few

() 4. A. put   B. putting   C. puts   D. puting

() 5. A. at   B. in   C. by   D. on

() 6. A. cheap   B. cheaply   C. cheaper   D. cheapest

() 7. A. Because   B. So that   C. As a result   D. Because of

() 8. A. on   B. in   C. by   D. at

() 9. A. at   B. with   C. by   D. about

() 10. A. introduction   B. introduce   C. introduced   D. introducing

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A

[解析]这篇短文主要介绍了纸和书籍的发明历史以及由此带来的人类学习方式的变化。

1. B结合语境可知本句指的是,纸是2000多年前 发明的。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。 故选B.

2. C be made of表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料

是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生 物理变化。

be made from表示制成的东西完全失 去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程 中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。这些东 西在制成纸以后,就看不出原来的样子了,故选 C. 

3. C结合语境可知此处指的是,很少的人学会了读 书。故选C.

4. B本句中by是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作 宾语,故选B.

5. A此处指的是,在十一世纪初,本句中是表示在 时间上的一点,故选A.

6. B结合语境可知书籍的生产变得更快速,更加廉 价。故选B.

7. C联系上一段描述,可知此处指的是,结果是,更 多的人学会了读书。故选C.

8. B结合语境可知此处指的是,通过一种方式。故选B.

9. B结合语境可知此处指的是和某物进行对比,故选B

10. A此处指的是,20世纪电脑的引进。联系前文 介词the和定冠词the可知选A.名词作介词 with的宾语。

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     Canada geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives,they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winter is so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.

    Last spring,Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm. “They had lost their par-ents”’ Bill thought. “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn. ”

    Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer,he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.

    When the cold weather arrived in autumn,Bill flew to Virginia in the United States,600 miles

south from his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill flew to Virginia and returned home.

    This spring,Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive,so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.

When he arrived back home? Bill found the geese waiting for him. They had found the way home without him!

() 1. Canada geese have to fly south .

   A. in spring   B. before autumn   C. in the winter   D. after summer

() 2. The young birds , so they could follow Bill to Virginia.

   A. were well trained   B. went on trips in Bill' s  plane

   C. liked Bill          D. lost their parents

() 3. Bill took the birds to Virginia because .

   A. it's warmer there                 B. it5s 600 miles away from his home

   C. he wanted the birds to fly after him   D. it's a beautiful place in the United States

() 4. The birds returned to Bill's home .

   A. in Bill's plane   B. by themselves   C. in the winter   D. in the autumn

() 5. From the passage we can know that Bill .

   A. likes the birds very much         B. is an American bird-lover

   C. stayed in Virginia with the birds   D. taught the birds to fly

    It's never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology (道歉). Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 .You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.

   A doctor friend,Mr. Lieb,told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches,heart trouble and insomnia (失眠症). 5 some careful exams,Mr. Lieb found nothingwrong with him and said ,“If you don't tell me what s 6 you,I can 't help you.

    The man admitted he was cheating (骗取) his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box,the man suddenly cried. “Thank you”he said to the doctor,I think I ve got well.

An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) ,but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you,do something about it right now.

() 1. A. decide   B. have   C. need   D. try

() 2. A. mistakes   B. people   C. ways   D. times

() 3. A. sorry   B. weak   C. sad   D. wrong

() 4. A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything

() 5. A. Before   B. After   C. Till   D. Since

() 6. A. helping   B. changing   C. touching   D. worrying

() 7. A. made   B. helped   C. let   D. saw

() 8. A. gave   B. kept   C. returned   D. paid

() 9. A. newer   B. worse   C. harder   D. stronger

() 10. A. received   B. given   C. known   D. forgotten

    What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now,because there are lots of medicines to make people better.

The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It^ not a very bad illness,but you can feel quite ill.

    There isn t  a cure (治愈) for a cold,but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For in-stance,aspirin (阿斯匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest,and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once said to me,4<With the proper medicine,a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine,it will continue for a whole week!,

    Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago,people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or the seeds of plants. For instance,the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.

    In modern times,scientists have looked at these plants,and found out which chemicals (化学物 质) are in them. (1) Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.

    (2) There are some illnesses which we can't cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines,most people now live longer than their grandparents.

1题判断正误;2题补全句子;3题回答问题;4题翻译句子;5题句型转换。

1. The most common illness in the world is the cold.()

2. A long time ago,people ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or.

3. How long does a cold usually last?

4. 请将画线句子(1) 变成特殊疑问句:

5. 请将画线句子(2) 翻译成汉语:

    I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearl and 1 that no one else was going to pick it up.

I live near a forest in Ohio,America. I can walk there 2 three minutes. I used to love goir there to play with my dog. But one day there was 3 much litter there that I became very unhappy I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy 4 there again.

    I 5 my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. The minutes after starting to pick up litter,my bag was 6 ! It had cans,bottles,broken glasses ar

newspapers in it. From then on,I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Tm often the for three hours. It makes me feel 7 to do something for the environment.

    After each trip,I look at all the litter that IVe found. If 8 of it is recyclable (可回收的) , keep it. I can't understand 9 people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop droppii it. I know I am only doing a small bit to 10 the earth,but I still think it is important.

() 1. A. believed   B. realized   C. insisted   D. understood

() 2. A. after   B. for   C. with   D. in

() 3. A. such   B. very   C. so   D. too

() 4. A. going   B. living   C. working   D. sleeping

() 5. A. went   B. made   C. got   D. tried

() 6. A. new   B. empty   C. dirty   D. full

() 7. A. tired   B. sad   C. great   D. interesting

() 8. A. any   B. some   C. many   D. much

() 9. A. that   B. why   C. when   D. how

() 10. A. make   B. mend   C. support   D. help

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