题目内容

【题目】

1We all think China has the __________ (able) to solve (解决) the problems in the South China Sea.

2The girl does her homework ___________ (care), so she makes few mistakes.

3Fire can be very ___________(danger), so it’s important for us to be careful with it.

4Judy, ________ (not cross) the street when the traffic light is red.

5I don’t know all the ___________ (visit) names.

6“Are you OK? ” I asked. He __________ (nod) and smiled.

【答案】

1ability

2carefully

3dangerous

4don’t cross

5visitors’

6nodded

【解析】

1句意:我们都认为中国有解决南海问题的能力。此处缺少名词,have the ability to do sth.具有做某事的能力,故答案为ability。

2句意:这个女孩做作业很认真,所以很少出错。副词修饰动词does,故答案为carefully。

3句意:火是很危险的,所以小心火是很重要的。系动词be后跟形容词作表语,danger为名词形式,其形容词形式为dangerous。

4句意:朱蒂,红灯亮时不要过马路。此句是祈使句的否定形式,用到“don’t + 动词原形”的形式,故答案为don’t cross。

5句意:我不知道所有来访者的名字。结合句意可知,此处考查复数名词的所有格形式,故答案为visitors’。

6句意:“你没事吧?”我问,他点点头笑了。并列连词and连接的谓语动词时态要一致,smiled为过去式形式,故答案为nodded。

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【题目】Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money). The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costly.

How much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.

In any case parents should make clear what if anything the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算). Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs like clothing or electronics.

Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do other work around the house however can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.

Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.

Saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息).

Compounding works by paying interest. So for example one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents and so on. That may not seem like a lot but over time it adds up.

【1】 Parents give their children allowance in order to ______.

A. let them make more money

B. pay for the housework they do

C. let them learn the value of money

D. help children manage family finance

【2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The time to give allowance.

B. The way to spend allowance.

C. How much allowance given to children.

D. Considerations taken to give allowances.

【3】Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?

A. To have children save money for larger costs.

B. To give them more allowances next time.

C. To help children learn to make a budget.

D. To let children make fewer mistakes.

【4】What does the writer try to tell us?

A. The ways of limiting allowances.

B. The advice on a better family budget.

C. Offering allowance to children properly.

D. Teaching children to use allowances wisely.

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