题目内容

【题目】Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?

A. Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.

B. Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.

C. My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.

D. The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:以下哪句句子在句子结构上不同于其他句子?根据ABD 选项为主谓双宾结构 S+V+IO+DO,考查了该结构典型的三个动词,tell sb. sth. teach sb. sth., give sb. sth.,只有 C 选项make sb. do sth.为主谓宾宾补结构, S+V+O+OC。故选C。

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【题目】 Are you shy?If you are,you are not alone. In fact,close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people fell shy at some point in their lives. These days,shyness is becoming more and more common. Now,scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy?Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly,these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result,scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied(欺负)by their older brothers and sisters. As a result,they became shy. At the same time,children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone,they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries,they found surprising differences. In Japan,most people said they were shy. But in Israel,only one of three people said so. What explains the difference?One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan,when people do not succeed,they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel,the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friends or bad luck. In Israel,freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don’t forget-if you are shy,you are not the only one.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. Loneliness.

【2】What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Passed down from parents.

B. Learned from friends.

C. Taught by teachers.

D. Made up by brothers.

【3】What can be learned from the passage?

A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B. If you are shy now,you will be shy forever.

C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

【4】We can learn from the passage that__________ may cause shyness.

A. genetics,grownups and birthplace

B. genetics,family size and birthplace

C. family size,grownups and failure

D. genetics,family size and freedom

【5】Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by_____________.

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying new things and practicing conversations

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

【题目】Rahanna Bisseret Martinez is a 13-year-old chef(厨师) from Cambridge, UN. Early this year, she took part in "Top Chef Junior", a cooking competition show for 12 chefs, ages 11 to 14, from all over England. Rahanna finished second in the competition. Here is an interview with her.

Reporter: How did you get into cooking?

Rahanna: My earliest memories are of being in the kitchen and cooking. But I started working on recipes (食谱) at 10 years old.

Reporter: What is your favourite recipe?

Rahanna: I like to cook everything. I really like to cook whatever I haven't cooked before.

Reporter: _______

Rahanna: I'm better about making sure I have my ingredients (原料) in order. I' m able to work a lot faster in the kitchen.

Reporter: How did you get on the show?

Rahanna: I went to London for a boot camp (集训营). There were 20 to 25 children, and we all had little challenges (挑战) that we had to do, showing our skills. They whittled the group down each day and the top 12 got to go on the show.

Reporter: What's next for you?

Rahanna: I'll be looking for a part-time job in a restaurant kitchen. I'm also working on a book. It'll be more than just a cookbook, there'll be surprises too!

【1】What can we learn about "Top Chef Junior"?

A. 14 kids took part.B. Rahanna won first place.

C. It took place in Cambridge, UN.D. It is a national cooking competition.

【2】Which question can be put in _______

A. Who cooks best in your family?B. What did you learn from being on the show?

C. Are you satisfied with what you did on the show?D. Any advice for kids who are interested in cooking?

【3】What does the interview mainly talk about?

A. The introductions of the chef Rahanna about cooking.

B. How he finished second in the cooking competition.

C. What he will do after the competition.

D. How he got on the show.

【4】Rahanna plans to_________.

A. open her own restaurantB. go to more competitions

C. look for more part-time jobsD. make her cookbook special

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