Question

【题目】 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗发水) and slippers (拖鞋) . 【1】.

But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 【2】. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. 【3】. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. 【4】 .

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 【5】 Do not use paper cups. At your school dining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources(资源).

A.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.

B.Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.

C.Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

D.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

E.Then you can use it over and over again.

F.So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】

本文主要讲述了北京的宾馆为了环保不再向客人提供一次性的生活用品，作者倡导为了环保，我们在家也可以做一些事情，比如用布购物袋，不再用纸杯等。

【1】

联系上文“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗发水) and slippers (拖鞋) .”很多中国宾馆经常向客人提供一些一次性的牙刷，牙具，洗发水和拖鞋。可知，空格处的句子意思指很多客人喜欢这样的想法是因为他们不要自己带东西。故选B。

【2】

联系上文“Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.”从6月份开始，北京的一些宾馆不再向客人提供这些一次性的东西；再联系下文“Many disposable things are made of plastic.”很多一次性的东西是塑料做的。可知，空格处句子的意思是指他们想要让人们少用一次性东西。选项D的意思是想要让人们少用一次性东西，符合语境。故选D。

【3】

联系上文“People throw them away after only using them once.”人们只用了一次就把它们扔了，可知是资源的浪费和对环境的破坏，选项A的意思是这是资源的浪费和对环境不好，符合语境。故选A。

【4】

联系上文“So the less plastic we throw out, the better.”所以我们扔的垃圾越少，越好。可知，空格句子的意思是我们可以做些保护环境的事。选项F的意思是所以无论我们去哪里旅游时，带上自己的东西并多次使用，符合语境。故选F。

【5】

联系上文“After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.”在用完垃圾袋后，洗干净然后把它弄干，可知，空格句子的意思是你可以重复多次使用。故选E。