题目内容
4.Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would think of Confucius,whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.
Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from nobel families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000students in his lifetime.
Today,people still follow Confucius'lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned."When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them."
."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners."A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others."he said.
38.Confucius started the first public school so thatD
A.he could find himself a job as a teacher
B.children could learn at school rather than at home
C.he wanted to be the first teacher in Chinese history
D.children from poor families could go to school as well
39.Confucius not only gave lessons but alsoC
A.encouraged people to be strict
B.provided students with puzzles
C.advised people to behave well
D.taught students how to make friends
40.According to the passage,what can we learn from Confucius?A
A.Thinking is very important in study.
B.We can learn everything from others.
C.We should always care for ourselves.
D.Learning music and sports is popular.
41.Which is the best title for this story?D
A.Confucius'teaching mehtods
B.A great man with hard childhood
C.A person who changed Chinese history
D.Confucius-A great teacher and thinker.
分析 文章大意:
这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平及他生活的时代,他的家境很贫寒,但他没有放弃学习,遍访名师学到了很多知识.之后他成为一名老师开办了中国历史上的第一所公立学校,让穷人的孩子也能上学是他开办学校的目的.孔子在教学生知识的同时,还注意学生学习方法和学习态度的培养,如"三人行必有我师"等;要求学生仁慈并有好的礼仪,体现了"仁"的思想.所以孔子在教育以及思想方面对社会做出了巨大贡献.不愧为中国伟大的教育家和思想家.
解答 【解析】
38.D 细节理解题.根据第三段At that time only children from nobel families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn描述,可知孔子开办学校的目的是为了让来自贫困家庭的孩子也能去上学,而不仅仅是贵族的特权.故选D.
39.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners描述,可知孔子不仅上课而且还会建议学生对人要仁慈并且要有良好的礼仪,也就是"仁"的思想.故选C.
40.A 细节理解题.根据第五段He also taught us that thinking is very important in study描述,可知孔子认为思考在学习中是很重要的.故选A.
41.D 主旨大意题.根据最后一段的主题句Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society 描述及结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了孔子作为伟大的教育家和思想家的有关情况.故选D.
点评 这是一篇传记类阅读.介绍了有关教育家和思想家孔子的情况.在做题时先快速浏览一遍文章掌握好文章的大意,然后再结合题目从文中想到与之相关的细节性的句子,稍加引申的题目要仔细推敲,选择出正确答案,一定要忠实于原文,切记主观臆断.
| A. | married with; have married | |
| B. | married; have married | |
| C. | got married to; have been married | |
| D. | married with; have been married |
-He wants to visit the Great Wall,but he can't _________ Chinese.( )
| A. | talk,say | B. | speak,speak | C. | say,speak | D. | talk,speak |
-After I finish __________the dishes.( )
| A. | wash | B. | washing | C. | to wash | D. | washed |
| A. | cooks | B. | cooked | C. | was cooking | D. | is cooking |
-OK.( )
| A. | not go out | B. | going out | C. | not to go out |