题目内容
6.Scientists are trying to find out how things affect our feelings.How you feel is controlled by many things,such as your personality(性格),the actions(行动) of others.Maybe you don't know the weather can affect your feelings as well.People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.In fact,sunlight makes us feel good.When sunlight hits our skins,our bodies makes vitamin D(维生素D).Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化学物质).This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy.For example,there are long,dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway,so many people in these countries often feel sad.To help the people in these countries feel better,scientists build special"sunrooms"for people to go there and get"sunlight"for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people's feelings in other ways.Hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when they are hot.In the same way,rain can make people angry because being wet can be unhappy.As you can see,the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains.Through these ways,the weather can affect our feelings in these ways.Sadly,while the weather can change us,we cannot change the weather.
56.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor(因素) that can affect one's
emotions?D
A.Weather.
B.Actions of others.
C.Personality.
D.Age.
57.Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage?C
A.It is a kind of special food.
B.It makes us worried by affecting our brains.
C.It is helpful to our bodies.
D.It is in the sunlight.
58.The underlined words"brains"meansC in Chinese.
A.心灵
B.心脏
C.大脑
D.精神
59.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A
A.We will feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.
B.We will be happy when we are in the rain.
C.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.
D.The less vitamin D you have,the happier you'll be.
60.What may be the best title for this passage?B
A.Why Do We Feel Sad
B.The Weather Influences People's Feelings
C.People Need More Vitamin D
D.We Can Change the Weather.
分析 这篇短文主要介绍了天气会影响我们的心情.天气能影响控制我们的大脑的化学物质.当阳光灿烂时人们会感觉好,阴天的时候人们会感觉悲伤.
解答 56.D 细节理解题.根据How you feel is controlled by many things,such as your personality(性格),the actions(行动) of others,Maybe you don't know the weather can affect your feelings as well.可知你的感觉是由很多东西控制的,如你的个性,别人的行动,天气,故选D.
57.C 细节理解题.根据短文第二段Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化学物质).This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy.可知维他命D帮助我们的身体生产特殊的化学物质.这种特殊的化学物质会影响我们的大脑,让我们感到快乐.故选C
58.C 词意猜测题.根据下一句:Through these ways,the weather can affect our feelings in these ways通过这些方式,天气在这些方面可以影响我们的感觉.可知此处应该是:the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains.天气能影响控制我们的大脑的化学物质,故选C.
59.A 推理判断题.根据In fact,sunlight makes us feel good可知阳光使我们快乐,故选A.
60.B 标题归纳题.根据短文开头的Maybe you don't know the weather can affect your feelings as well.,可知本文谈论的是天气也能影响我们的感情,故选B.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
| Animals Home Day:Monday We have dogs,cats,and other pets that need you love and cares. Call Mrs.Li at 010-8135-4420 |
| City Park Day:Wednesday Rubbish!Too much rubbish!We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154 |
| Food Bank Day:Friday There are many poor people in our city.They don't have enough food to eat.Can you help us give out to them? Call Mr.Lu at 010-8221-4824 |
| Old People's Home Day:Saturday There are many old people in our city.They have no families and they are very lonely. Call Mr.Xu at 010-8799-3830 |
A.Mrs.Li
B.Mr.Xu
C.Miss Gao
D.Mr.Lu
32.What does the third piece of notice ask people to do?C
A.To get a pet
B.To visit old people
C.To help the poor
D.To collect rubbish
33.The notice is posted toC.
A.invite some people.
B.advertise some products.
C.have more volunteers.
D.look for some missing things.
| Day | Peter's plan for next week | Maria's plan for next week |
| Monday | 3:00p.m.have a study group meeting | 7:30p.m.go to the cinema with Alice |
| Tuesday | 4:30p.m.watch a basketball match | 11:00a.m.go to see some friends |
| Wednesday | 2:00p.m.see a doctor | 9:00a.m.play table tennis; study for the exam in the evening |
| Thursday | have lunch with Larry | 8:30a.m.go to a concert |
| Friday | 2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.do voluntary work at Student Center | help Uncle Sam in his restaurant in the afternoon |
| Saturday | 9:30-10:30a.m.go shopping with mother | 9:00a.m.-10:30a.m.have art classes 2:00p.m.visit grandmother |
| Sunday | 9:00p.m.basketball team party | 8:00a.m.do some washing 6:00p.m.have supper with Betty and Ann |
A.Peter
B.Larry
C.Maria
D.Betty
47.From the chart,we knowB will have an exam.
A.Larry
B.Maria
C.Ann
D.Peter
48.How long will Peter's voluntary work at Student Center last?C
A.one hour
B.one hour and a half
C.two hours
D.ten hours
49.What will Maria do at 9:30a.m.on Saturday?A
A.Have an art class.
B.Go shopping
C.Visit grandmother
D.Do some washing
50.Which of the following is TRUE?D
A.Peter will have a basketball team party on Tuesday.
B.Peter will have lunch with Betty.
C.Maria will go to the concert on Friday.
D.Alice and Maria will go to the cinema on Monday.