(2015 •北京丰台区二模) Mobile phones are very useful. They by many people now. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10. (2015 •北京丰台区二模) Mobile phones are very useful. They by many people now.

A. use B. are used C. used D. were used

10. B

10. B 解析：they代指的是mobile phones ,它和use之间是被动关系，再结合now可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为B.

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16. (2014 •陕西) Don’t run in the classroom,you may hurt yourself.

A. and B. or

C. but D. so

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1 一 10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Noah Webster was born on October 16 ,1758,in the West Division of Hartford,where his father farmed and worked as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.

Few people went to college at that time,but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale,Connecticut's only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired (渴望) to study law,but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school. So,in order to make a living,Noah taught in Glastonbury,Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law.

Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books,so in 1783,Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue-Backed Speller” because of its blue cover.

For 100 years,Noah's book taught children how to read,spell,and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noah's book to teach his granddaughter to read.

When Noah was 43 ,he started writing the first American dictionary.He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently.He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that weren’t in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828,at the age of 70 ,the first American dictionary came out. It had 70,000 words in it.

Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws,wrote textbooks. Americanized the English language,and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843,he was considered an American hero.

Noah Webster and the 1 American Dictionary

Name： Noah Webster

Date of birth：

October 16,1758

Major events：

?1778： After graduating,Noah had to work as a 2 because his parents couldn’t 3 his further education.

?1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn't 4 Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so 5 at that time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read.

?1801 ：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was 6 for all Americans to speak in the same way. Also,he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their 7 way.

?1828: The first American dictionary wasn’t 8 until Noah was 70 years old. It 9 him over 27 years to write it.

?1843: Because of his contribution to America,Noah was considered an American 10 when he died.

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10.

根据右边图片的内容，以 “ Mother stops him” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。要求如下：

1. 描述图中发生的事件；

2. 简单分析妈妈的行为对孩子可能产生的不良影响；

3. 指出老人若不被扶起可能出现的后果；

4. 倡议人们彼此信任、互相帮助。

注意：

1. 词数:80—100.

2. 标题和开头已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：lift. ..up扶起knock...down撞倒 trust信任

Mother stops him

Here is a picture from a news report. In the picture,we can see three people. An old woman is lying on the ground.

5. (2014 •安徽淮北九年级五校联考) I stay at home on weekends,but I don't feel .

A. lonely;lonely B. alone;lonely C. lonely;alone D. alone;alone

15. (2015 •北京东城区二模) 一Tell me my glasses,Sam.

—They were just on the table,Grandma.

A. where will you find B. where you will find

C. where did you find D. where you found

1. (2015 •河北石家庄二模) They arrived in Shanghai a cold morning.

A. in B. for C. at D. on

( 2015 •浙江杭州)

Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定的) .At home,Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnJt blow into it. Outside his hole,the temperature fell to a dangerous—15°C that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said ,“ If you are lost,you should find someone else's tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them. ” “I wanted to live my life”，remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski,he found a team of workers who came to save him. He w^as safe!

His mom was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly,Jake didnJt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

6. Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until .

A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain

C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis

7. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?

A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.

B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.

C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.

D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.

8. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers.

C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light.

9. What was the correct order in which these events happened?

A. Jake made a hole in the snow. B. Jake lost one of his skis,

C. Jake finally saw lights. D. Jake skied with his family.

A. d—b—a—c B. a—b—c—d C. b—a—d—c D. c—b—a—d

10. Facing the difficulties,Jake Denham was .

A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever

C. outgoing and helpful D. warm and friendly

Big ocean fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of the fishing business in the 1950s. The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years. The study took ten years. The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published the findings.

The scientists say the common way called longline (延绳) fishing especially does harm to large fish. This way includes many fishing lines that are connected to one boat. If these lines are joined together,they can reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish. Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.

The scientists say the fishing business can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. The study suggests that large fish can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years. Ocean life systems could be destroyed.

It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller. What5s worse,they are smaller in size than their ancestors (祖先) .

1. The underlined word “hooks” in the second paragraph means “ ”.

A. 钩 B. 镰刀 C. 圈套 D. 引诱手段

2. The number of big ocean fish is becoming smaller and smaller because .

A. the oceans are polluted

B. many ways of fishing go into practice

C. longline fishing is widely used in the Japanese fishing industry

D. the scientists and governments pay little attention to them

3. According to the passage,how do you feel about the fishing business?

A. It should be encouraged. B. It can balance ocean life systems.

C. It needn’t be cared about. D. It may bring much harm to ocean fish.

4. Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A storybook. B. A sports newspaper.

C. A fashion magazine. D. An environmental report.

5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Longline fishing B. Japanese fishing industry

C. Modern fishing ways D. Worrying situations of big ocean fish

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