Question

【题目】完型填空

Many people go to school for an education. learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can ________ . School ________ is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he ________ , cannot teach his students everything they ________ to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to________ . So much more is to be learned ________ school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study ________ than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is ________ quite easy to learn a ________ fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in ________ out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so ________ that they invented so many things for mankind.

The ________ for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 59 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of ________ .

【1】A. Students B. They C. We D. People

【2】A.make a living B.work on C.travel abroad D.go hunting

【3】A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task

【4】A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises

【5】A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want

【6】A. study B. play C. think D. work

【7】A. From B. before C. within D. outside

【8】A.by heart B.on the radio C.on the Internet D. by oneself

【9】A. not B. actually(实际上) C. seldom D. known

【10】A. real B. true C. certain D. great

【11】A. setting B. working C. making D. doing

【12】A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest

【13】A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way

【14】A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught

【15】A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D.records

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】C

【7】D

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【11】B

【12】C

【13】B

【14】D

【15】B

【解析】

试题分析：无论是在学校学习还是自学，学习方法都是最重要的。

【1】B考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学。A. Students学生；B. They他们；C. We我们；D. People人们。“They”指代是前文出现的“Many people”。故选B。

【2】A考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：其他人去学校学习一门技术以便能够生存。A.make a living生存；B.work on工作；C.travel abroad出国旅游；D.go hunting去打猎。根据“Others go to school to learn a skill”可知，其他一些人去学校学习一门技术，以达到生存的目的。故选A。

【3】A考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：学校教育非常重要且有用。A. education教育；B. degree 不同意；C. lesson教训，经验；D. task任务。根据第一句话“Many people go to school for an education.”可知，学校教育是重要的也是有用的。故选A。

【4】B考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一名老师，无论他教了多少，也不能教会学生们想知道的每件事。A. teaches教；B. knows 知道； C. learns学会；D. practises练习。主语是“A teacher”，由此可知，动词应是“教”。故选B。

【5】D考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一名老师，无论他教了多少，也不能教会学生们想知道的每件事。A. manage成功，接不定式表示“成功做了……”；B. expect 期待，接不定式表示“ 期待做……”；C. fail失败，接不定式表示“做……失败了”；D. want想要，后面接动词不定式，表示“想做……”。根据句意可知，学生问老师的问题是他们自己想要知道的问题。故选D。

【6】C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：教师的工作是向学生展示他们是如何读的和如何思考的。A. study学习；B. play 玩；C. think 认为，思考；D. work工作。根据句意可知，教师应该教会学生如何读书和如何思考问题。故选C。

【7】D考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：所以，更多的是要学生自己了解学校之外的事情。A. From从；B. before在……之前；C.within在内，在……之内；D. outside在……之外。根据文意可知，学校教育很重要，老师应该教会学生如何读书和如何思考，老师需要教授的是学习方法，学校以外的事情需要学生自己去了解。故选D。

【8】D考查介词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：如何自学总是比死记硬背和套公式更加重要。A. by heart用心；B. on the radio在收音机中；C.on the Internet在网络上；D. by oneself通过某人自己。根据上一段中“by the students themselves”可知，自学是学生应该学会的东西。故选D。

【9】B考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在数学史或数学公式中学习一个特定的事实真的很容易。A. not不；B. actually(实际上) C. seldom很少；D. known知道。根据后一句话“But it is very difficult to use a formula”可知，运用公式是难事，学习公式是简单的事。故选B。

【10】C考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在数学史或数学公式中学习一个特定的事实真的很容易。A. real真的；B. true事实，真正的；C. certain必然的，已确定的；D. great伟大的。数学公式是已确定的事实。故选C。

【11】B考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：但是使用公式解决数学问题是件难事。A. setting放置，set out意为“出发”；B. working工作，work out意为“算出，解决”C. making制造，make out理解；D. doing做，干。宾语是“a maths problem”，所以应该是算出一道数学题。故选B。

【12】C考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：但是他们都成功地为人类发明了许多东西。A. famous著名的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. successful 成功的；D. modest谦虚的。根据前后文可知，一些伟大的科学家，比如说爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略等，他们虽然没有在学校学到很多东西，但是他们却成功地发明了东西。故选C。

【13】B考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。A. experiment实验，尝试；B. reason原因，理由；C. result结果；D. way方式，方法。根据前文可知，学会如何学习是重要的，这是科学家们成功的原因。故选B。

【14】D考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们读的不是学校里教的课本。A. kept保持；B. showed展示；C. expressed表示，表达；D. taught教。在这里that句子作定语修饰单词“book”，由此可知是“学校里教的书”。故选D。

【15】B考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们会问很多问题，因为读了书并做了成千上万的工作。A. duties责任；B. jobs工作；C. experiments实验；D. records记录。根据“They worked hard all their lives”可知，他们一生都在努力工作。故选B。