阅读理解

  All our food comes from the soil(土壤).Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants.If these were no plants, we should have no animals and meat.So the soil is necessary for life.

  The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants.Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color.This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time.When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.

  All soil needs food.If we don’t give it any, the plants will be weak.Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥)are also very useful.The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop.A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

  When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away.Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river.People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it.Without soil, where can we grow food?

(1)

From the text, we know people live on ________.

[  ]

A.

animal

B.

plant

C.

meat

D.

soil

(2)

The word “humus” means ________ in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

微生物

B.

土壤

C.

腐殖土

D.

粘土

(3)

We should ________ to keep the soil.

[  ]

A.

give more fertilizers

B.

kill more animals

C.

make more humus

D.

grow more trees and grass

(4)

We should save every bit of humus, because ________.

[  ]

A.

it takes a long time to make humus

B.

the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow

C.

the chemical fertilizers are expensive

D.

A and B

(5)

The best title of this text should be ________.

[  ]

A.

Soil is necessary to people

B.

The same crop can’t be grown in the same place every year

C.

Soil’s food is chemical fertilizers

D.

Humus is hard to make

Nearly all our food comes from the soil(土地). Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪)from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥)are also very useful. The same crop(庄稼)should not be grown in the same place every year, it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.
【小题1】Which of the following is true?

A.All our food comes from the soil.
B.Most of our food comes from soil.
C.None of our food comes from the soil.
D.All our food comes from animals.
【小题2】What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph?
A.Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.
B.There would be no animals without meat.
C.There would be no plants without animals.
D.People, animals, plants and soil live on each other
【小题3】Which is the best food for soil in the field?
A.Chemical fertilizers.B.Plants and grass.
C.Animals’ waste.D.Different crops.
【小题4】Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
A.Because we can keep the soil rich this way.
B.Because we don’t have enough land.
C.Because we want to have a different food.
D.Because we do this as a habit(习惯).

Nearly all our food comes from the soil(土地). Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪)from animals also falls on it.

All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥)are also very useful. The same crop(庄稼)should not be grown in the same place every year, it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.

1.Which of the following is true?

A.All our food comes from the soil.

B.Most of our food comes from soil.

C.None of our food comes from the soil.

D.All our food comes from animals.

2.What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph?

A.Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.

B.There would be no animals without meat.

C.There would be no plants without animals.

D.People, animals, plants and soil live on each other

3.Which is the best food for soil in the field?

A.Chemical fertilizers.

B.Plants and grass.

C.Animals’ waste.

D.Different crops.

4.Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?

A.Because we can keep the soil rich this way.

B.Because we don’t have enough land.

C.Because we want to have a different food.

D.Because we do this as a habit(习惯).

 

阅读理解。
     A Yacht Race(帆船赛)Friday 25th June
     The wind has just dropped.
     Everyone is silent and depressed (沮丧的). So far this has been the worst and slowest leg of the race. We still haven't reached the English Channel.  
     Saturday 26th June
     At last We've just passed Land's End.However,with so little wind,we'Il probably take two more days
to reach Southampton. We're all very hungry. We have already finished all our food. Dawn discovered
some emergency rations(给养) -chocolate and glucose (葡萄糖)  tablets (药片) -so now we're eating those. Nobody has complained yet, but I know the girls are feeling quite low. Please God, send us some
wind.
      Monday 28th June 5:30 a. m.
      We can see some yachts waiting to welcome. It feels great but it is sad to think that after so many days we are almost at the end of our journey.
      Monday 28th June 11:45 a. m.
      We've done it! This is the most wonderful day of my life. Now I can rest. I said we could complete the race and we did!
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What is very important in a yacht race?
                                                             
2. What would happen with so little wind?
                                                          
3. What did they eat after they finished all their food?
                                                          
4. What time did they finish their journey?
                                                          
5. What was the author's feeling when they arrived at last?
                                                          
阅读理解。
     All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there are no
plants, we will have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for us to live.   
     The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark
color. This dark soil is humus. Dead leaves, dead plants and animals' waste make it, but this takes a long time.
When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.
     All soil needs food. If we don't give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals' waste is the best food for the
soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop (庄稼) should not be grown in the
same place every year. It is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer
will keep the land in good condition (条件).   
     When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river.
People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes
hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow
food?
1. From the text, we know people live on _________.
A. animal
B. plant
C. meat
D. soil
2. The word "humus" means _________ in Chinese.
A. 微生物
B. 土壤
C. 腐殖土
D. 粘土
3. We should save every bit of humus, because _________.   
A. it takes a long time to make humus   
B. the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow   
C. the chemical fertilizers are expensive
D. A and B
4. The best title of this article should be _________.   
A. Soil is necessary to people   
B. The same crop can't be grown in the same place every year   
C. Soil's food is chemical fertilizers   
D. Humus is hard to make

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网